💎According to Weber, in a social system the manner in which power is legitimized determines the nature of administrative system. Elucidate (10 Marks/200 words)?
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Model Answer :
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A social system legitimizes power in different ways depending upon their process of socialization. Weber emphasizes the theory of domination or the ability to exercise power and authority, through a social process of justification or legitimization. Each different legitimized power will result in different forms of Administrative systems. They are traditional , charismatic, and legal authority.
Traditional authority derives its legitimacy from the acceptance of its hoary past and customs. The traditional authoritarian ‘Masters’ also gave orders based on their personal discretion to ‘Followers’. According to Weber, under this type of authority ,the administration becomes irrational as development of rational regulations is impeded. However all actions are legitimised in the name of customs and traditions.
Charismatic authority is a result of special qualities of an individual personality to be able to induce a belief in his disciples . The stipulated rules take a back seat and the activities of disciples depends upon likes and dislikes of their leader.
Manifestation of legal authority is found in organisations where rules are applied judicially. Law is principle of organisation as well as authority. It is completely rational and maintains hierarchy and and legal authority which is suitable for modern government.
Weber believed that all the three types of authority claim legitimacy as long as the rule accepted them. (Total Words-215)
(Linkages : Max Weber and Administrative System, Social System and Administrative System, Legitimized Power and Administrative System, Max Weber and Types of Authority)
https://t.me/UPSC_18
A social system legitimizes power in different ways depending upon their process of socialization. Weber emphasizes the theory of domination or the ability to exercise power and authority, through a social process of justification or legitimization. Each different legitimized power will result in different forms of Administrative systems. They are traditional , charismatic, and legal authority.
Traditional authority derives its legitimacy from the acceptance of its hoary past and customs. The traditional authoritarian ‘Masters’ also gave orders based on their personal discretion to ‘Followers’. According to Weber, under this type of authority ,the administration becomes irrational as development of rational regulations is impeded. However all actions are legitimised in the name of customs and traditions.
Charismatic authority is a result of special qualities of an individual personality to be able to induce a belief in his disciples . The stipulated rules take a back seat and the activities of disciples depends upon likes and dislikes of their leader.
Manifestation of legal authority is found in organisations where rules are applied judicially. Law is principle of organisation as well as authority. It is completely rational and maintains hierarchy and and legal authority which is suitable for modern government.
Weber believed that all the three types of authority claim legitimacy as long as the rule accepted them. (Total Words-215)
(Linkages : Max Weber and Administrative System, Social System and Administrative System, Legitimized Power and Administrative System, Max Weber and Types of Authority)
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HAPPY INDEPENDENCE DAY TO ALL
HAPPY INDEPENDENCE DAY TO ALL
Increasing competition among regional navies for dominance in the Indian ocean region
Despite growing tensions with China, Indian Navy would join the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Navy in a maiden maritime search and rescue exercise to be chaired by Bangladesh at the Indian Ocean Naval Symposium (IONS) in November this year.
What is Indian Ocean Naval Symposium (IONS)?
It is a regional forum of Indian Ocean littoral states, represented by their Navy chiefs, launched by India in February 2008.
It presently has 23 members and nine observers.
Under the charter of business adopted in 2014, the grouping has working groups on Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR), Information Security and Interoperability (IS&I) and anti-piracy now renamed as maritime security.
The working group’s conferences are held annually and India had chaired the one on HADR in May this year and Pakistan had chaired the meeting on IS&I in July.
Main concerns
The exercise comes at a time of intensifying competition among regional navies for dominance in the Indian
Bangladesh is also scheduling an “extraordinary conclave of Chiefs,” a meeting of chiefs of Navy before it hands over the Chair to Iran next year
India has considerably expanded its engagement with countries to further its own interests as well as to check the rapid expansion of Chinese naval forays in the Indian Ocean.
Other countries in the region are also engaged in rapid expansion of their military capabilities.
Despite growing tensions with China, Indian Navy would join the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Navy in a maiden maritime search and rescue exercise to be chaired by Bangladesh at the Indian Ocean Naval Symposium (IONS) in November this year.
What is Indian Ocean Naval Symposium (IONS)?
It is a regional forum of Indian Ocean littoral states, represented by their Navy chiefs, launched by India in February 2008.
It presently has 23 members and nine observers.
Under the charter of business adopted in 2014, the grouping has working groups on Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR), Information Security and Interoperability (IS&I) and anti-piracy now renamed as maritime security.
The working group’s conferences are held annually and India had chaired the one on HADR in May this year and Pakistan had chaired the meeting on IS&I in July.
Main concerns
The exercise comes at a time of intensifying competition among regional navies for dominance in the Indian
Bangladesh is also scheduling an “extraordinary conclave of Chiefs,” a meeting of chiefs of Navy before it hands over the Chair to Iran next year
India has considerably expanded its engagement with countries to further its own interests as well as to check the rapid expansion of Chinese naval forays in the Indian Ocean.
Other countries in the region are also engaged in rapid expansion of their military capabilities.
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💸💸Where You can Sell Buy Rent
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🌈Happy and funny images, it will brighten up your day!
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😂በ meme ቀልዶች,ፉገራ,sport news,funny pic &ፈታ በሚያረጉ gifs
አብረን ዘና እንበል
@reallyazig
🔛🌐 Catalog of Best Telegram Groups and Channels !! 🌐
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🤣A place where you can have fun with funny memes GIFS and videos
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🎓Happy learning and happy sharing.
Prepare for PT and Mains
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCpCT3Au99vSIV0mo-Rwhofg
@UPSC_2018
😍😍This is a Worldwide love channel. You can find your love ❤️ from anywhere in this world😍😘
@Football679
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& Best groups in telegram u got Best opportunity
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[Mains Paper 3: Economy]
Mobilization of resources
Tax compliance in India
The Prime Minister is expected to highlight the increase in tax compliance as reflected by the recent surge in income tax returns filings in his address to the nation on August 15
A 25.3 per cent increase in ITR filings by individuals is a proof of rise in tax compliance
Reason for rise in tax compliance?
Income tax department has attributed the increase in income tax returns filed this year to demonetisation and Operation Clean Money.
Tax experts have linked the increased compliance by taxpayers to higher enquiries made by the tax department after demonetisation last year
Economic Survey for 2016-17
The increased tax compliance figures, have not translated into higher tax collections as was mentioned in the Volume two of Economic Survey for 2016-17
The Survey notes, “the growth of taxpayers post-demonetisation was significantly greater than in the previous year (45 per cent versus 25 per cent). The addition amounted to about 5.4 lakh taxpayers or 1 per cent of all individual taxpayers in just a few months.
The addition to the reported taxable income (of these new payers) was about Rs 10,600 crore. So, the tax base did expand after demonetisation.
https://t.me/UPSC_18
Mobilization of resources
Tax compliance in India
The Prime Minister is expected to highlight the increase in tax compliance as reflected by the recent surge in income tax returns filings in his address to the nation on August 15
A 25.3 per cent increase in ITR filings by individuals is a proof of rise in tax compliance
Reason for rise in tax compliance?
Income tax department has attributed the increase in income tax returns filed this year to demonetisation and Operation Clean Money.
Tax experts have linked the increased compliance by taxpayers to higher enquiries made by the tax department after demonetisation last year
Economic Survey for 2016-17
The increased tax compliance figures, have not translated into higher tax collections as was mentioned in the Volume two of Economic Survey for 2016-17
The Survey notes, “the growth of taxpayers post-demonetisation was significantly greater than in the previous year (45 per cent versus 25 per cent). The addition amounted to about 5.4 lakh taxpayers or 1 per cent of all individual taxpayers in just a few months.
The addition to the reported taxable income (of these new payers) was about Rs 10,600 crore. So, the tax base did expand after demonetisation.
https://t.me/UPSC_18
Governance | Welfare schemes for vulnerable sections of the population by the Centre and States and the performance of these schemes; mechanisms, laws, institutions and Bodies constituted for the protection and betterment of these vulnerable sections
If implemented, it would help to distribute reservation in a more rational way.
New Idea of Categorisation
Government is thinking about the idea of sub-categorisation among OBCs
How can it be done?
There are two potential ways
Through a commission for sub-categorisation/classification on a socio-economic basis within OBCs
Or by re-constituting the NCBC with a term of reference for sub-classification
Currently, there is no sub-categorisation among OBCs at the national level
However, Bihar have a quota within quota for OBCs based on sub-categories
Why is government thinking about it?
This step will help to ensure that the benefits are distributed fairly among constituent castes instead of going only to a few dominant ones
Mandal Commission
The Mandal Commission was established in India in 1979 by the Janata Party government under Prime Minister Morarji Desai with a mandate to “identify the socially or educationally backward.”
It was headed by Indian parliamentarian B.P. Mandal to consider the question of seat reservations and quotas for people to redress caste discrimination, and used eleven social, economic, and educational indicators to determine backwardness
In 1980, the commission’s report affirmed the affirmative action practice under Indian law whereby members of Other Backward Classes (OBC), were given exclusive access to a certain portion of government Jobs and slots in public universities, and recommended changes to these quotas, by 27% Mobilization on caste lines had followed the political empowerment of ordinary citizens by the constitution of free India that allowed common people to politically assert themselves through the right to vote.
If implemented, it would help to distribute reservation in a more rational way.
New Idea of Categorisation
Government is thinking about the idea of sub-categorisation among OBCs
How can it be done?
There are two potential ways
Through a commission for sub-categorisation/classification on a socio-economic basis within OBCs
Or by re-constituting the NCBC with a term of reference for sub-classification
Currently, there is no sub-categorisation among OBCs at the national level
However, Bihar have a quota within quota for OBCs based on sub-categories
Why is government thinking about it?
This step will help to ensure that the benefits are distributed fairly among constituent castes instead of going only to a few dominant ones
Mandal Commission
The Mandal Commission was established in India in 1979 by the Janata Party government under Prime Minister Morarji Desai with a mandate to “identify the socially or educationally backward.”
It was headed by Indian parliamentarian B.P. Mandal to consider the question of seat reservations and quotas for people to redress caste discrimination, and used eleven social, economic, and educational indicators to determine backwardness
In 1980, the commission’s report affirmed the affirmative action practice under Indian law whereby members of Other Backward Classes (OBC), were given exclusive access to a certain portion of government Jobs and slots in public universities, and recommended changes to these quotas, by 27% Mobilization on caste lines had followed the political empowerment of ordinary citizens by the constitution of free India that allowed common people to politically assert themselves through the right to vote.
How do Metro cards and Tokens work ?
Metro Cards and Token works on NFC technology. Machines on all the metrostations are NFC reader and writer machines. They write station code in the card when you enter a station and when you exit they calculate distance based on the station code entered in the card. The info is stored in thecard/token itself.
Metro Cards and Token works on NFC technology. Machines on all the metrostations are NFC reader and writer machines. They write station code in the card when you enter a station and when you exit they calculate distance based on the station code entered in the card. The info is stored in thecard/token itself.
✔️ Government launches Pradhan Mantri Vaya Vandana Yojana for senior citizens
=============
▪️The Union Finance Ministry has launched Pradhan Mantri Vaya Vandana Yojana (PMVVY), a pension scheme exclusively for senior citizens aged 60 years and above.
▪️Under this scheme, senior citizens will get a guaranteed interest of 8% for 10 years depending upon the investment made by them.
✔️ Features of PMVVY
------------------
▪️This PMVVY scheme will be available from May 4, 2017 to May 3, 2018. Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) has been given the sole privilege to operate the scheme. It can be purchased offline as well as online through LIC.
▪️This scheme provides an assured return of 8% per annum payable monthly for 10 years on single lumpsum premium ranging from Rs. 150000 (minimum) to Rs.750000 (maximum). Pension (minimum: Rs.1000/ month; maximum: Rs.5000) will be payable at the end of each period, during the policy term of 10 years, as per the frequency of monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, yearly as chosen by the pensioner at the time of purchase.
▪️It is exempted from goods and services (GST) tax. It will offer senior citizens more avenues to earn steady regular income at a time of falling interest rates. On survival of the pensioner to the end of the policy term of 10 years, the purchase price of the scheme along with the final pension instalment will be payable.
▪️The scheme also offers loan up to 75% of the purchase price after 3 policy years (to meet the liquidity needs). Loan interest will be recovered from the pension instalments and loan will be recovered from claim proceeds.
▪️The scheme allows for premature exit for the treatment of any critical terminal illness of self or spouse. On such premature exit, 98% of the purchase price would be refunded. On death of the pensioner during the policy term of 10 years, the purchase price should be paid to the beneficiary.
=============
▪️The Union Finance Ministry has launched Pradhan Mantri Vaya Vandana Yojana (PMVVY), a pension scheme exclusively for senior citizens aged 60 years and above.
▪️Under this scheme, senior citizens will get a guaranteed interest of 8% for 10 years depending upon the investment made by them.
✔️ Features of PMVVY
------------------
▪️This PMVVY scheme will be available from May 4, 2017 to May 3, 2018. Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) has been given the sole privilege to operate the scheme. It can be purchased offline as well as online through LIC.
▪️This scheme provides an assured return of 8% per annum payable monthly for 10 years on single lumpsum premium ranging from Rs. 150000 (minimum) to Rs.750000 (maximum). Pension (minimum: Rs.1000/ month; maximum: Rs.5000) will be payable at the end of each period, during the policy term of 10 years, as per the frequency of monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, yearly as chosen by the pensioner at the time of purchase.
▪️It is exempted from goods and services (GST) tax. It will offer senior citizens more avenues to earn steady regular income at a time of falling interest rates. On survival of the pensioner to the end of the policy term of 10 years, the purchase price of the scheme along with the final pension instalment will be payable.
▪️The scheme also offers loan up to 75% of the purchase price after 3 policy years (to meet the liquidity needs). Loan interest will be recovered from the pension instalments and loan will be recovered from claim proceeds.
▪️The scheme allows for premature exit for the treatment of any critical terminal illness of self or spouse. On such premature exit, 98% of the purchase price would be refunded. On death of the pensioner during the policy term of 10 years, the purchase price should be paid to the beneficiary.
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Goods and Services Tax (GST) regime
LPG, kerosene, jewellery and currency are among the common use items that have been exempted from the requirement of obtaining electronic permits for transportation under the GST regime.
E-way bills?
GST regime, mandates obtaining permits called e-way bills for transporting goods consignment of more than Rs 50,000 in value with a view to checking tax evasion.
E-way bill is also not required if goods are transported by non-motorised conveyances. Goods transported from international ports to hinterland ports for clearance by customs have been exempted from the requirement.
The electronic permit would have to be generated when consignment value exceeds Rs 50,000 and is optional if the value is less than that.
The e-way bills, which can be checked by designated tax officials by intercepting a transporting vehicle, are aimed at helping authorities keep track of goods and inter-state commerce.
GST Council in its last meeting approved a list of 153 items that have been exempted from the requirement of obtaining e- way bills.
Exemptions
These include domesticated animals like live bovine animals, swine and fish, fruits and vegetables, fresh milk, honey, seeds, cereals and flour.
Also exempted is movement of betel leaves, non-alcoholic toddy, raw silk, khadi, earthen pot and clay lamps, puja samagri and hearing aids.
Human hair, semen including frozen semen and condoms and contraceptives have also been exempted.
Goods and Services Tax (GST) regime
LPG, kerosene, jewellery and currency are among the common use items that have been exempted from the requirement of obtaining electronic permits for transportation under the GST regime.
E-way bills?
GST regime, mandates obtaining permits called e-way bills for transporting goods consignment of more than Rs 50,000 in value with a view to checking tax evasion.
E-way bill is also not required if goods are transported by non-motorised conveyances. Goods transported from international ports to hinterland ports for clearance by customs have been exempted from the requirement.
The electronic permit would have to be generated when consignment value exceeds Rs 50,000 and is optional if the value is less than that.
The e-way bills, which can be checked by designated tax officials by intercepting a transporting vehicle, are aimed at helping authorities keep track of goods and inter-state commerce.
GST Council in its last meeting approved a list of 153 items that have been exempted from the requirement of obtaining e- way bills.
Exemptions
These include domesticated animals like live bovine animals, swine and fish, fruits and vegetables, fresh milk, honey, seeds, cereals and flour.
Also exempted is movement of betel leaves, non-alcoholic toddy, raw silk, khadi, earthen pot and clay lamps, puja samagri and hearing aids.
Human hair, semen including frozen semen and condoms and contraceptives have also been exempted.
https://karpathuias.blogspot.in/2017/08/Worldsmostspokenlanguages.html
Tamil: Origin (according to first appearance as script) - 300 BC
The earliest example of the language can be traced back to 300 BC, but its origin is believed to be during 2500 BC or so. In today's world, around 78 million people in the world speak Tamil. It is this fact of contemporary utility that makes Tamil the longest surviving language in the world
Sanskrit:Origin (according to first appearance as script) - 2000 BC
Considered to be the 'language of the Gods', Sanskrit is the ancient language of India. The earliest example of this language can be found in the second millennium BC. The language is still spoken by small group of people. The influence of Sanskrit on several western languages is known to all. The basic language of computers were also constructed along the principles of Sanskrit
Greek: Origin (according to first appearance as script) - 1500 BC
Once upon a time all prominent philosophers and scholars of the world used to think, speak and write Greek. The language dates back to around 1500 BC. At present, around 13 million people living in Greece and Cyprus. It is also recognized as an official language by the European Union
Chinese: Origin (according to first appearance as script) - 1250 BC
Chinese is the first language for the most number of people in the world. Around 1.2 billion people consider Chinese to be their first language. The origin of the language has been traced back to 1250 BC in the late Shang dynasty. Along with Tamil, Chinese is one of the oldest surviving languages in the world that has this much contemporary value
Hebrew: Origin (according to first appearance as script) - 1000 BC
It is believed by many that Hebrew has been used for the last 5000 years. However, the earliest example of Hebrew has been found around 1000 BC. The language ceased to be a spoken tongue from 200 CE to 400 CE. At present, around 9 million people speak Hebrew across the world
Latin: Origin (according to first appearance as script) - 75 BC
Latin is one of the oldest classical languages that have survived through the winds of time. Like Sanskrit, Latin has also influenced numerous languages over the course of time. The earliest appearance of this language can be traced back to the days of the Roman Empire, which was formed around 75 BC. Latin is still the official language of Poland and the Vatican City and is still learned by millions around the world.
Arabic: Origin (according to first appearance as script) - 512 CE
At present, around 290 million people consider Arabic as their first language. The earliest example of Arabic inscription dates back to 512 CE. Middle-East countries like UAE, Saudi Arabia, Lebanon, Syria, Iraq, Iran, Israel, Egypt, Jordan, Kuwait, Oman and others use Arabic for official documents and consider it as their native language.
Tamil: Origin (according to first appearance as script) - 300 BC
The earliest example of the language can be traced back to 300 BC, but its origin is believed to be during 2500 BC or so. In today's world, around 78 million people in the world speak Tamil. It is this fact of contemporary utility that makes Tamil the longest surviving language in the world
Sanskrit:Origin (according to first appearance as script) - 2000 BC
Considered to be the 'language of the Gods', Sanskrit is the ancient language of India. The earliest example of this language can be found in the second millennium BC. The language is still spoken by small group of people. The influence of Sanskrit on several western languages is known to all. The basic language of computers were also constructed along the principles of Sanskrit
Greek: Origin (according to first appearance as script) - 1500 BC
Once upon a time all prominent philosophers and scholars of the world used to think, speak and write Greek. The language dates back to around 1500 BC. At present, around 13 million people living in Greece and Cyprus. It is also recognized as an official language by the European Union
Chinese: Origin (according to first appearance as script) - 1250 BC
Chinese is the first language for the most number of people in the world. Around 1.2 billion people consider Chinese to be their first language. The origin of the language has been traced back to 1250 BC in the late Shang dynasty. Along with Tamil, Chinese is one of the oldest surviving languages in the world that has this much contemporary value
Hebrew: Origin (according to first appearance as script) - 1000 BC
It is believed by many that Hebrew has been used for the last 5000 years. However, the earliest example of Hebrew has been found around 1000 BC. The language ceased to be a spoken tongue from 200 CE to 400 CE. At present, around 9 million people speak Hebrew across the world
Latin: Origin (according to first appearance as script) - 75 BC
Latin is one of the oldest classical languages that have survived through the winds of time. Like Sanskrit, Latin has also influenced numerous languages over the course of time. The earliest appearance of this language can be traced back to the days of the Roman Empire, which was formed around 75 BC. Latin is still the official language of Poland and the Vatican City and is still learned by millions around the world.
Arabic: Origin (according to first appearance as script) - 512 CE
At present, around 290 million people consider Arabic as their first language. The earliest example of Arabic inscription dates back to 512 CE. Middle-East countries like UAE, Saudi Arabia, Lebanon, Syria, Iraq, Iran, Israel, Egypt, Jordan, Kuwait, Oman and others use Arabic for official documents and consider it as their native language.
karpathuias.blogspot.co.uk
World's most spoken languages
Why the seats and curtains in theaters are red in color ?
There is scientific reason behind it. Red is the first colour that is lost to our sight in low-light conditions, which thus makes the surroundings seem black and unobtrusive when watching a movie or performance.
There is scientific reason behind it. Red is the first colour that is lost to our sight in low-light conditions, which thus makes the surroundings seem black and unobtrusive when watching a movie or performance.
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😂Get hilariously funny😂 beyond savagery meme collection?👌🏾👌🏾 trust your instincts and hit the link mate👇🏼😉 laugh harder live longer😆f?
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🎓Happy learning and happy sharing.
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https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCpCT3Au99vSIV0mo-Rwhofg
@UPSC_2018
🤖Do you want to advertise your channel like this? Check out @PromoteChannelBot
🎧Join us and enjoy new songs of world
@NewWorldMusic
💫Join us and enjoy funny and interesting gifs, photos and videos
@enjoynow
📰Improving your knowledge daily.
@feed_brain
📱The latest Updates from Beta Apps on Android!
@betaApps
👌me irl
@too_thanks
📡የተለያዩ አዳዲስ የዲሽ መረጃዎች በቪዲኦ:በድምፅ እና በፎቶ የሚቀርብበት ለየት ያለ ቻናል ነው:: አቅራቢ አለኸኝ ከ ዋትስ ዲሽ ስራ
@Wattsdishwork
😂Get hilariously funny😂 beyond savagery meme collection?👌🏾👌🏾 trust your instincts and hit the link mate👇🏼😉 laugh harder live longer😆f?
@savagepro
😘Best channel to provide you with entertainment as well provide platforms for advertising.
@worldwide01
🎵Massive music archive with over 16,000 songs. Use the search button!
@MoodSongArchive
🎶Number One Source for the latest Hit Music plus Full Albums.
@hotnewmusic
😎Clear
@TodayIsMe
🎓Happy learning and happy sharing.
Prepare for PT and Mains
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCpCT3Au99vSIV0mo-Rwhofg
@UPSC_2018
🤖Do you want to advertise your channel like this? Check out @PromoteChannelBot
YouTube
Karpathu IAS Academy
Karpathu IAS Academy
Useful and Important Tips for Government Exam
Karpathu IAS is your one-stop Tamil platform for TNPSC preparation – Group 1, Group 2, Group 4, VAO & General Tamil (பொதுத்தமிழ்).
📚 We provide:
✔️ Daily Model Tests
✔️ Previous Year Question…
Useful and Important Tips for Government Exam
Karpathu IAS is your one-stop Tamil platform for TNPSC preparation – Group 1, Group 2, Group 4, VAO & General Tamil (பொதுத்தமிழ்).
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The decision will help companies to solve their problem of stress assets
Relaxed norms by SEBI
SEBI relaxed norms for a stake purchased in distressed listed companies by lenders, exempting them from making open offers for shareholders
It is a relief to banks and other lenders holding stressed assets
It will help listed companies in distress, as it will benefit their shareholders and lenders
Relaxation is subject to some conditions
The relaxation will be subject to certain conditions, including shareholders’ approval of the stake acquisition by way of special resolution
Also, It will be subject to a lock-in of their shareholding for a minimum three years.
#Karpathuias
https://t.me/UPSC_18.
Relaxed norms by SEBI
SEBI relaxed norms for a stake purchased in distressed listed companies by lenders, exempting them from making open offers for shareholders
It is a relief to banks and other lenders holding stressed assets
It will help listed companies in distress, as it will benefit their shareholders and lenders
Relaxation is subject to some conditions
The relaxation will be subject to certain conditions, including shareholders’ approval of the stake acquisition by way of special resolution
Also, It will be subject to a lock-in of their shareholding for a minimum three years.
#Karpathuias
https://t.me/UPSC_18.
SSC CGL EXAM GA QUESTIONS 18TH AUGUST SHIFT 1
1.Britishers forced West Bengal farmers to grow which crop
2. 2nd largest phyllum
3. jurisdiction of supreme court to hear direct cases without going to a lower court first.
4. writ jurisdiction of supreme court. for violation of fundamental rights.
5. soil health card scheme
6. books and authors correct matches.
7. Himalayas between Teesta and dihang is called
8. text touch editor is present in which software
9. economy q .... input equals output is called
10. lime water is
11. one complete oscillation in pendulum is known as
12. what forms forms first during xylem formation
13.metal react with naoh releases
14. another name of platelets
15 62nd Filmfare award best film winner
16.which Mongol invaded india in 1219 AD
17. painting became famous during which Mughal emperor reign.
18. central planned economy country of 20th century
19. due to increased nutrient in water which algae growth occurs
20. 2015 rugby male team winner
21. HDI rank of USA.
22. 2014 FIFA winner
23. system where plants animals live together.
24. electric team was invented by
25. bus service between India and Pakistan is known as
#Karpathuias
#https://t.me/UPSC_18
GENERAL AWARENESS QUESTIONS
18th AUGUST SHIFT -1 SSC CGL 2017
Q1. What is the another name of platelets?
Ans: Thrombocytes
Q2. Who got 62 Filmfare award 2017?
Ans:
Q3. Match the following : (Book & Author Name)
Q4. In 1219 Mangol invade on which region?
Q5. When someone directly approach supreme court instead of High court then which jurisdiction applied?
Ans:Writ Jurisdiction
Q6. Which Mughal Emperor introduced Painting ?
Ans:Humayun
Q7. One question from Economy[Input & Output related].
Q8. Central Plant Economy in which country?
Q9. When any metal reacts with NaOH, then what is the product?
Ans:Hydrogen
Q10. What is known as the time taken by Pendulum to cover one round?
Ans:
Q11. Excess of nutrients in water cause?
Ans: Eutrophication
Q12. Who got man rugby award 2015?
Ans:Daniel Carter
Q13. What is the outer most layer of xylem?
Ans:Epidermis
Q14. Dihang river in which region of Himalaya?
Ans:
Q15. Which Yojana made by Government for Soil card?
Ans:Soil Health Card Scheme
Q16.Who invented Electric Tram?
Ans: Fyodor Pirotsky
Q17.British forced plantation of which crop in Bengal?
Ans:Tea
1.Britishers forced West Bengal farmers to grow which crop
2. 2nd largest phyllum
3. jurisdiction of supreme court to hear direct cases without going to a lower court first.
4. writ jurisdiction of supreme court. for violation of fundamental rights.
5. soil health card scheme
6. books and authors correct matches.
7. Himalayas between Teesta and dihang is called
8. text touch editor is present in which software
9. economy q .... input equals output is called
10. lime water is
11. one complete oscillation in pendulum is known as
12. what forms forms first during xylem formation
13.metal react with naoh releases
14. another name of platelets
15 62nd Filmfare award best film winner
16.which Mongol invaded india in 1219 AD
17. painting became famous during which Mughal emperor reign.
18. central planned economy country of 20th century
19. due to increased nutrient in water which algae growth occurs
20. 2015 rugby male team winner
21. HDI rank of USA.
22. 2014 FIFA winner
23. system where plants animals live together.
24. electric team was invented by
25. bus service between India and Pakistan is known as
#Karpathuias
#https://t.me/UPSC_18
GENERAL AWARENESS QUESTIONS
18th AUGUST SHIFT -1 SSC CGL 2017
Q1. What is the another name of platelets?
Ans: Thrombocytes
Q2. Who got 62 Filmfare award 2017?
Ans:
Q3. Match the following : (Book & Author Name)
Q4. In 1219 Mangol invade on which region?
Q5. When someone directly approach supreme court instead of High court then which jurisdiction applied?
Ans:Writ Jurisdiction
Q6. Which Mughal Emperor introduced Painting ?
Ans:Humayun
Q7. One question from Economy[Input & Output related].
Q8. Central Plant Economy in which country?
Q9. When any metal reacts with NaOH, then what is the product?
Ans:Hydrogen
Q10. What is known as the time taken by Pendulum to cover one round?
Ans:
Q11. Excess of nutrients in water cause?
Ans: Eutrophication
Q12. Who got man rugby award 2015?
Ans:Daniel Carter
Q13. What is the outer most layer of xylem?
Ans:Epidermis
Q14. Dihang river in which region of Himalaya?
Ans:
Q15. Which Yojana made by Government for Soil card?
Ans:Soil Health Card Scheme
Q16.Who invented Electric Tram?
Ans: Fyodor Pirotsky
Q17.British forced plantation of which crop in Bengal?
Ans:Tea
✨Indian Islands
=============
The major islands groups of India are Andaman and Nicobar Archipelago (A chain of islands similar in origin) in Bay of Bengal and Lakshadweep islands in Arabian Sea.
Andaman and Nicobar Islands were formed due to collision between Indian Plate and Burma Minor Plate [part of Eurasian Plate][Similar to formation of Himalayas].
Andaman and Nicobar Islands are southward extension of Arakan Yoma range [Myanmar][Arakan Yoma in itself is an extension of Purvanchal Hills].
Lakshadweep Islands are coral islands . These islands are a part
Reunion Hotspot volcanism. [Both these concepts are explained in previous posts]
Other than these two groups there are islands in Indo-Gangetic Delta [they are more a part of delta than islands] and between India and Sri Lanka [Remnants of Adams Bridge; formed due to submergence].
✨Andaman and Nicobar Islands
==========================
This archipelago is composed of 265 big and small islands [203 Andaman islands + 62 Nicobar Islands][ Numbers are just for understanding. You need not remember trivial facts ].
The Andaman and Nicobar islands extend from 6° 45′ N to 13° 45′ N and from 92° 10′ E to 94° 15′ E for a distance of about 590 km.
The Andaman islands are divided into three main islands i.e. North, Middle and South.
Duncan passage separates Little Andaman from South Andaman.
The Great Andaman group of islands in the north is separated by the Ten Degree Channel from the Nicobar group in the south [ Prelims 2014 ].
Port Blair , the capital of Andaman Nicobar Islands lies in the South Andaman.
Among the Nicobar islands, the Great Nicobar is the largest. It is the southernmost island and is very close to Sumatra island of Indonesia. The
Car Nicobar is the northernmost.
Most of these islands are made of tertiary sandstone, limestone and shale resting on basic and ultrabasic volcanoes [Similar to Himalayas].
THE BARREN AND NARCONDAM ISLANDS , north of Port Blair, are
volcanic islands [these are the only active volcanoes in India][There are no active volcanoes in main land India] .
Some of the islands are fringed with
coral reefs. Many of them are covered with thick forests. Most of the islands are mountainous.
Saddle peak (737 m) in North Andaman is the highest peak.
#copy
=============
The major islands groups of India are Andaman and Nicobar Archipelago (A chain of islands similar in origin) in Bay of Bengal and Lakshadweep islands in Arabian Sea.
Andaman and Nicobar Islands were formed due to collision between Indian Plate and Burma Minor Plate [part of Eurasian Plate][Similar to formation of Himalayas].
Andaman and Nicobar Islands are southward extension of Arakan Yoma range [Myanmar][Arakan Yoma in itself is an extension of Purvanchal Hills].
Lakshadweep Islands are coral islands . These islands are a part
Reunion Hotspot volcanism. [Both these concepts are explained in previous posts]
Other than these two groups there are islands in Indo-Gangetic Delta [they are more a part of delta than islands] and between India and Sri Lanka [Remnants of Adams Bridge; formed due to submergence].
✨Andaman and Nicobar Islands
==========================
This archipelago is composed of 265 big and small islands [203 Andaman islands + 62 Nicobar Islands][ Numbers are just for understanding. You need not remember trivial facts ].
The Andaman and Nicobar islands extend from 6° 45′ N to 13° 45′ N and from 92° 10′ E to 94° 15′ E for a distance of about 590 km.
The Andaman islands are divided into three main islands i.e. North, Middle and South.
Duncan passage separates Little Andaman from South Andaman.
The Great Andaman group of islands in the north is separated by the Ten Degree Channel from the Nicobar group in the south [ Prelims 2014 ].
Port Blair , the capital of Andaman Nicobar Islands lies in the South Andaman.
Among the Nicobar islands, the Great Nicobar is the largest. It is the southernmost island and is very close to Sumatra island of Indonesia. The
Car Nicobar is the northernmost.
Most of these islands are made of tertiary sandstone, limestone and shale resting on basic and ultrabasic volcanoes [Similar to Himalayas].
THE BARREN AND NARCONDAM ISLANDS , north of Port Blair, are
volcanic islands [these are the only active volcanoes in India][There are no active volcanoes in main land India] .
Some of the islands are fringed with
coral reefs. Many of them are covered with thick forests. Most of the islands are mountainous.
Saddle peak (737 m) in North Andaman is the highest peak.
#copy
What does the torch of statue of liberty represent?
The torch is a symbol of enlightenment. The Statue of Liberty's torch lights the way to freedom showing us the path to Liberty. Even the Statue's official name represents her most important symbol "Liberty Enlightening the World". The Statue's current replacement torch, added in 1986, is a copper flame covered in 24K gold. It is reflective of the sun's rays in daytime and lighted by 16 floodlights at night. The original torch was removed in 1984 and is currently inside the lobby of the monument.
The torch is a symbol of enlightenment. The Statue of Liberty's torch lights the way to freedom showing us the path to Liberty. Even the Statue's official name represents her most important symbol "Liberty Enlightening the World". The Statue's current replacement torch, added in 1986, is a copper flame covered in 24K gold. It is reflective of the sun's rays in daytime and lighted by 16 floodlights at night. The original torch was removed in 1984 and is currently inside the lobby of the monument.
18th August 2017
Economic Times
Ø Quarterly headline inflation in first half to be between 2-3.5%: RBI
Ø Govt mulls FDI norms easing in print media, construction, retail
Ø Doubling of minimum wages to hit exports, jobs: AEPC
Ø NPPA may lose power to fix drug prices in new policy
Ø Govt extends GST return filing deadline to Aug 28
Ø GTC puts land parcel on the block for third time
Business Standard
Ø Economists expect GVA to grow higher at 6.3-6.5% in Q1FY18
Ø After shell firms, govt looks to weed out defunct LLP firms
Ø Mutual funds pip FIIs in net investments
Ø Moody's upgrades Asia steel industry outlook to stable from negative
Ø Tata Global to introduce ready-to-drink green tea
Ø Grant Thornton: PE funding up 48% to $1.22 billion in July
Business Line
Ø India hopes to shoot up in World Bank’s ‘ease of doing business’ ranking
Ø Draft pharma policy dilutes powers of pricing regulator
Ø Infra fund to start lending soon, close to finalising investments
Ø Srei Infrastructure arm to hit capital markets to raise Rs. 1,800-2,000 crore
Ø 18 PSBs among top 20 banks with highest gross NPA ratios: CARE
**Mint**
Ø Taking aim at China, India tightens power grid, telecom rules
Ø SBI planning IPOs of two regional rural banks in the next one year
Ø South-west monsoon deficit could worsen farm distress
Ø Govt unwilling to let PSU banks skip bond payments, says Fitch
Ø Infosys board to consider first-ever share buyback on 19 August
Financial Express
Ø Airtel to hold shareholders, creditors meet in September on Telenor merger deal
Ø Two-thirds of power utilities bullish on digitisation: Survey
Ø India sees over 15% growth in foreign tourist arrivals
Ø DLF-GIC deal for 40 pct stake in DLF rental arm enters final lap
Ø Crackdown on shell companies: Sebi to take stock next month
Financial Chronicle
Ø Incomplete drought recovery may be the new normal
Ø Revenue dept's probes source of data on black money: Jaitley
Ø Insurance cos lead primary market offering
Economic Times
Ø Quarterly headline inflation in first half to be between 2-3.5%: RBI
Ø Govt mulls FDI norms easing in print media, construction, retail
Ø Doubling of minimum wages to hit exports, jobs: AEPC
Ø NPPA may lose power to fix drug prices in new policy
Ø Govt extends GST return filing deadline to Aug 28
Ø GTC puts land parcel on the block for third time
Business Standard
Ø Economists expect GVA to grow higher at 6.3-6.5% in Q1FY18
Ø After shell firms, govt looks to weed out defunct LLP firms
Ø Mutual funds pip FIIs in net investments
Ø Moody's upgrades Asia steel industry outlook to stable from negative
Ø Tata Global to introduce ready-to-drink green tea
Ø Grant Thornton: PE funding up 48% to $1.22 billion in July
Business Line
Ø India hopes to shoot up in World Bank’s ‘ease of doing business’ ranking
Ø Draft pharma policy dilutes powers of pricing regulator
Ø Infra fund to start lending soon, close to finalising investments
Ø Srei Infrastructure arm to hit capital markets to raise Rs. 1,800-2,000 crore
Ø 18 PSBs among top 20 banks with highest gross NPA ratios: CARE
**Mint**
Ø Taking aim at China, India tightens power grid, telecom rules
Ø SBI planning IPOs of two regional rural banks in the next one year
Ø South-west monsoon deficit could worsen farm distress
Ø Govt unwilling to let PSU banks skip bond payments, says Fitch
Ø Infosys board to consider first-ever share buyback on 19 August
Financial Express
Ø Airtel to hold shareholders, creditors meet in September on Telenor merger deal
Ø Two-thirds of power utilities bullish on digitisation: Survey
Ø India sees over 15% growth in foreign tourist arrivals
Ø DLF-GIC deal for 40 pct stake in DLF rental arm enters final lap
Ø Crackdown on shell companies: Sebi to take stock next month
Financial Chronicle
Ø Incomplete drought recovery may be the new normal
Ø Revenue dept's probes source of data on black money: Jaitley
Ø Insurance cos lead primary market offering
What is the new Metro Policy?
The new Metro Rail Policy which was approved by the Union Cabinet on Wednesday lays down norms and guidelines for development of Metro Rail projects and conditions for approvals and aids to be provided by Centre for these projects.
The Union Cabinet approved the new Metro Rail Policy on Wednesday that focused on giving clarity on development of projects, collaborations, participation, standardising norms, financing and creating a procurement mechanism so that the projects can be implemented effectively.
According to the new policy, the Metro rail projects will be approved and aided by the Central government only if their is private participation and the projects ensures last-mile connectivity for commuters.
The policy allows respective states to formulate rules and regulations and it empowers them to establish permanent fare fixation authorities.
Further, the projects will now be cleared on the basis on economic internal rate of return of 14%. This is considered one of the widely followed best practices. It will alter the system that runs on the current financial internal rate of return of 8%.
The policy was proposed by the Union Ministry of Urban Development and provides models for states seeking to develop Metro projects with help by the Centre.
The three models are outlined in the policy:
–Public-Private Partnership with Central assistance. This will be part of the Union Finance Ministry’s viability gap funding scheme.
— Grant by Centre whereby 10% of Metro project cost will be provided by the Central government as lump sum amount.
— 50-50% Equity sharing model taken between the Centre and state.
All three models have a mandatory requirement of private participation.
Since Metro projects require huge capital, they were usually financed by the Centre and states with equity and grants. Some amount is usually raised by investment bodies like in the case of Delhi Metro, Japan International Cooperation Agency pooled in massive investment.
However, the new policy says that the states will now have to come up with innovative ways to raise funds through means like value capture finance tools. They will also have to issue corporate bonds for metro projects for enabling low-cost debt capital.
One of the key aspects of the policy is the last mile connectivity that lays down a catchment area of 5km. The feeder services will require a commitment from the government to be provided via feeders, walkways, pathways and para transport means.
In the last four years, the Centre has sanctioned at least Rs 30,653 crore to Metro projects across the country. A large portion of it, Rs 12,345 crore, was sanctioned to overseeing companies. The current fiscal allotment for Metro rail projects till the end of quarter ended June stands at Rs 17,960. However, in the same period, the expenditure has only been Rs 4,650 crore. The figures given out by the Union Ministry for Urban Development were of Delhi NCR, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Kerala.
The new Metro Rail Policy which was approved by the Union Cabinet on Wednesday lays down norms and guidelines for development of Metro Rail projects and conditions for approvals and aids to be provided by Centre for these projects.
The Union Cabinet approved the new Metro Rail Policy on Wednesday that focused on giving clarity on development of projects, collaborations, participation, standardising norms, financing and creating a procurement mechanism so that the projects can be implemented effectively.
According to the new policy, the Metro rail projects will be approved and aided by the Central government only if their is private participation and the projects ensures last-mile connectivity for commuters.
The policy allows respective states to formulate rules and regulations and it empowers them to establish permanent fare fixation authorities.
Further, the projects will now be cleared on the basis on economic internal rate of return of 14%. This is considered one of the widely followed best practices. It will alter the system that runs on the current financial internal rate of return of 8%.
The policy was proposed by the Union Ministry of Urban Development and provides models for states seeking to develop Metro projects with help by the Centre.
The three models are outlined in the policy:
–Public-Private Partnership with Central assistance. This will be part of the Union Finance Ministry’s viability gap funding scheme.
— Grant by Centre whereby 10% of Metro project cost will be provided by the Central government as lump sum amount.
— 50-50% Equity sharing model taken between the Centre and state.
All three models have a mandatory requirement of private participation.
Since Metro projects require huge capital, they were usually financed by the Centre and states with equity and grants. Some amount is usually raised by investment bodies like in the case of Delhi Metro, Japan International Cooperation Agency pooled in massive investment.
However, the new policy says that the states will now have to come up with innovative ways to raise funds through means like value capture finance tools. They will also have to issue corporate bonds for metro projects for enabling low-cost debt capital.
One of the key aspects of the policy is the last mile connectivity that lays down a catchment area of 5km. The feeder services will require a commitment from the government to be provided via feeders, walkways, pathways and para transport means.
In the last four years, the Centre has sanctioned at least Rs 30,653 crore to Metro projects across the country. A large portion of it, Rs 12,345 crore, was sanctioned to overseeing companies. The current fiscal allotment for Metro rail projects till the end of quarter ended June stands at Rs 17,960. However, in the same period, the expenditure has only been Rs 4,650 crore. The figures given out by the Union Ministry for Urban Development were of Delhi NCR, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Kerala.
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