⬇️Check out these great channels!⬇️
😘Best channel to provide you with entertainment as well provide platforms for advertising.
@worldwide01
📰Improving your knowledge daily.
@feed_brain
📡የተለያዩ አዳዲስ የዲሽ መረጃዎች በቪዲኦ:በድምፅ እና በፎቶ የሚቀርብበት ለየት ያለ ቻናል ነው:: አቅራቢ አለኸኝ ከ ዋትስ ዲሽ ስራ
@Wattsdishwork
🤖Read the latest articles from news.ycombinator.com on Telegram
@hacker_news_mirror
💫Join us and enjoy funny and interesting gifs, photos and videos
@enjoynow
🤣A place where you can have fun with funny memes GIFS and videos
@ETentertainmentS
🎓Happy learning and happy sharing.
Prepare for PT and Mains
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCpCT3Au99vSIV0mo-Rwhofg
@UPSC_2018
🎧Join us and enjoy new songs of world
@NewWorldMusic
📱The latest Updates from Beta Apps on Android!
@betaApps
😂Get hilariously funny😂 beyond savagery meme collection?👌🏾👌🏾 trust your instincts and hit the link mate👇🏼😉 laugh harder live longer😆f?
@savagepro
🎶Number One Source for the latest Hit Music plus Full Albums.
@hotnewmusic
🤖Do you want to advertise your channel like this? Check out @PromoteChannelBot
😘Best channel to provide you with entertainment as well provide platforms for advertising.
@worldwide01
📰Improving your knowledge daily.
@feed_brain
📡የተለያዩ አዳዲስ የዲሽ መረጃዎች በቪዲኦ:በድምፅ እና በፎቶ የሚቀርብበት ለየት ያለ ቻናል ነው:: አቅራቢ አለኸኝ ከ ዋትስ ዲሽ ስራ
@Wattsdishwork
🤖Read the latest articles from news.ycombinator.com on Telegram
@hacker_news_mirror
💫Join us and enjoy funny and interesting gifs, photos and videos
@enjoynow
🤣A place where you can have fun with funny memes GIFS and videos
@ETentertainmentS
🎓Happy learning and happy sharing.
Prepare for PT and Mains
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCpCT3Au99vSIV0mo-Rwhofg
@UPSC_2018
🎧Join us and enjoy new songs of world
@NewWorldMusic
📱The latest Updates from Beta Apps on Android!
@betaApps
😂Get hilariously funny😂 beyond savagery meme collection?👌🏾👌🏾 trust your instincts and hit the link mate👇🏼😉 laugh harder live longer😆f?
@savagepro
🎶Number One Source for the latest Hit Music plus Full Albums.
@hotnewmusic
🤖Do you want to advertise your channel like this? Check out @PromoteChannelBot
YouTube
Karpathu IAS Academy
Karpathu IAS Academy
Useful and Important Tips for Government Exam
Karpathu IAS is your one-stop Tamil platform for TNPSC preparation – Group 1, Group 2, Group 4, VAO & General Tamil (பொதுத்தமிழ்).
📚 We provide:
✔️ Daily Model Tests
✔️ Previous Year Question…
Useful and Important Tips for Government Exam
Karpathu IAS is your one-stop Tamil platform for TNPSC preparation – Group 1, Group 2, Group 4, VAO & General Tamil (பொதுத்தமிழ்).
📚 We provide:
✔️ Daily Model Tests
✔️ Previous Year Question…
The second volume of the Economic Survey 2016-17 unveiled on Friday
Highlights of the Economic Survey 20116-17:
Achieving the upper end of projections for economic growth at 6.75-7.5 per cent for FY18 may be difficult.
It noted, sizeable slack in the economy; for instance, the average capacity utilisation was just 72.7% in the third quarter of last fiscal year.
Survey iterated the need for “considerable” monetary easing in order to deleverage corporate balance sheets.
Authors of the survey are critical of the Reserve Bank of India for keeping the policy rates at levels that felt higher than warranted they also rebutted the government’s claims of tax buoyancy and identified new short-term risks to Centre’s fiscal outlook.
Key points in the survey
Investment spending of the general government — which improved on the back of CPSEs last fiscal — is likely to decline relative to GDP this year.
Why?
Farm loan waivers shrank states’ fiscal space and the Centre struck a balance between counter-cyclical policy and the need to maintain fiscal credibility.
More downside risk to fiscal outlook than envisaged in the Budget due to
Reduced tax revenue from slower nominal GDP growth
Reduced GST collections owing to lower-than-earlier tax rates/transitional challenges
Lower spectrum receipts due to the structural jolt to the viability of telcos.
Declining profitability in power and telecom, which threatens to add to the twin balance sheet problem.
Farm-sector stress and real exchange rate appreciation have all posed risks to growth
Structural shift in underlying inflation dynamics, along with the fact that the current inflation is running below the 4% target.
Apart from short-term impacts from demonetisation and the GST, the economy suffer from
Deficient investment and export demand, appreciating rupee,
Macro implications from farm loan waivers
Sectoral problems in the power and telecommunication sectors.
These are expected to weigh down India’s growth pulse in the short-run. But we should reach closer to our potential growth exceeding 7.5% in FY19.
Highlights of the Economic Survey 20116-17:
Achieving the upper end of projections for economic growth at 6.75-7.5 per cent for FY18 may be difficult.
It noted, sizeable slack in the economy; for instance, the average capacity utilisation was just 72.7% in the third quarter of last fiscal year.
Survey iterated the need for “considerable” monetary easing in order to deleverage corporate balance sheets.
Authors of the survey are critical of the Reserve Bank of India for keeping the policy rates at levels that felt higher than warranted they also rebutted the government’s claims of tax buoyancy and identified new short-term risks to Centre’s fiscal outlook.
Key points in the survey
Investment spending of the general government — which improved on the back of CPSEs last fiscal — is likely to decline relative to GDP this year.
Why?
Farm loan waivers shrank states’ fiscal space and the Centre struck a balance between counter-cyclical policy and the need to maintain fiscal credibility.
More downside risk to fiscal outlook than envisaged in the Budget due to
Reduced tax revenue from slower nominal GDP growth
Reduced GST collections owing to lower-than-earlier tax rates/transitional challenges
Lower spectrum receipts due to the structural jolt to the viability of telcos.
Declining profitability in power and telecom, which threatens to add to the twin balance sheet problem.
Farm-sector stress and real exchange rate appreciation have all posed risks to growth
Structural shift in underlying inflation dynamics, along with the fact that the current inflation is running below the 4% target.
Apart from short-term impacts from demonetisation and the GST, the economy suffer from
Deficient investment and export demand, appreciating rupee,
Macro implications from farm loan waivers
Sectoral problems in the power and telecommunication sectors.
These are expected to weigh down India’s growth pulse in the short-run. But we should reach closer to our potential growth exceeding 7.5% in FY19.
What happens when thunder hits a house ?
Power Surges: When lightning strikes a house, the electricity often surges through a home's wiring or plumbing system, searching for the quickest possible route to the ground. The most common place for a fire to ignite is in the attic, when a lighting bolt comes through the roof or top of the house.
Power Surges: When lightning strikes a house, the electricity often surges through a home's wiring or plumbing system, searching for the quickest possible route to the ground. The most common place for a fire to ignite is in the attic, when a lighting bolt comes through the roof or top of the house.
Towards a clean-up: on meeting sanitation goals
From UPSC perspective, the following things are important:
The government always gives special attention to Swachh Bharat Mission. This attention makes it more important for UPSC. Also, the mission deals with an important issue related to both rural and urban population of the country.
In the article, writer talks about the implementation level, targets achieved, issues related to the Swachh Bharat Mission
Level of implementation of the Swachh Bharat Mission
🔘 It has subsidy-based mass toilet-building programme
🔘 A government-commissioned survey estimates that the coverage now extends to 62.45% of households, up from 39% in 2014
With the substantial funding available from the Centre, State governments cannot have a convincing reason for a poor record
Issues with the implementation
🔘 Among the benefited households, nearly 92% of people who have access actually use the toilet
There is data from undivided Andhra Pradesh which shows that household latrines built before the Swachh programme couldn’t be used
🔘 Why:
because many rural households did not have a water source
🔘 The newer ones may meet the same fate without access to water
🔘 Also, Dalit houses tend to have lower coverage which hints at structural difficulties in accessing the scheme
🔴 Positive outcomes of the Mission
🔘 The most important outcome is reduced stress for women, who suffer silently in the absence of toilets
🔘 There are well-known gains to public health as well Performance by different states
🔘 According to Centre’s assessment, Bihar, Jammu and Kashmir, Odisha, Uttar Pradesh and Telangana have particularly failed to upgrade rural sanitation
While Sikkim, Himachal Pradesh, Kerala, Uttarakhand, Haryana and Gujarat have exceeded the goals
🔴 Effort by the government:
Union Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation has introduced a new district-level ranking
🔘 It may help the more backward States to bring about infrastructure
🔴 The way forward
Many people do not see the waste they generate as their problem, and consider it to be someone else’s responsibility
This attitude of people should change.
From UPSC perspective, the following things are important:
The government always gives special attention to Swachh Bharat Mission. This attention makes it more important for UPSC. Also, the mission deals with an important issue related to both rural and urban population of the country.
In the article, writer talks about the implementation level, targets achieved, issues related to the Swachh Bharat Mission
Level of implementation of the Swachh Bharat Mission
🔘 It has subsidy-based mass toilet-building programme
🔘 A government-commissioned survey estimates that the coverage now extends to 62.45% of households, up from 39% in 2014
With the substantial funding available from the Centre, State governments cannot have a convincing reason for a poor record
Issues with the implementation
🔘 Among the benefited households, nearly 92% of people who have access actually use the toilet
There is data from undivided Andhra Pradesh which shows that household latrines built before the Swachh programme couldn’t be used
🔘 Why:
because many rural households did not have a water source
🔘 The newer ones may meet the same fate without access to water
🔘 Also, Dalit houses tend to have lower coverage which hints at structural difficulties in accessing the scheme
🔴 Positive outcomes of the Mission
🔘 The most important outcome is reduced stress for women, who suffer silently in the absence of toilets
🔘 There are well-known gains to public health as well Performance by different states
🔘 According to Centre’s assessment, Bihar, Jammu and Kashmir, Odisha, Uttar Pradesh and Telangana have particularly failed to upgrade rural sanitation
While Sikkim, Himachal Pradesh, Kerala, Uttarakhand, Haryana and Gujarat have exceeded the goals
🔴 Effort by the government:
Union Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation has introduced a new district-level ranking
🔘 It may help the more backward States to bring about infrastructure
🔴 The way forward
Many people do not see the waste they generate as their problem, and consider it to be someone else’s responsibility
This attitude of people should change.
Everything you need to know about encephalitis
🔴 What is encephalitis?
Encephalitis is a potentially life-threatening but rare disease causing “acute inflammation” of the brain. According to the Medical News Today website, the term “acute”, in medicine, is used when a disease appears abruptly and grows at a fast pace.
What are the causes of encephalitis?
The disease can occur in people of all ages, but children and the elderly are more at risk of being afflicted with the disease.
🔘 The usual cause of the rare disease is either a viral inflection. Sometimes it is caused when the brain’s own immune system mistakenly attacks brain tissue.
🔘 According to a New York Times report, in rare cases, encephalitis is caused due to bacterial infection, parasites, or may be prompted from other infectious diseases. It is a non-communicable disease.
What is Japanese encephalitis?
One of the most common form of viral encephalitis in Asia is the Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV), caused by mosquito-borne flavivirus. The disease belong to the same genus as dengue, yellow and West Nile viruses.
🔘 JEV primarily affects children as most adults tend to attain natural immunity from the disease, according to the World Health Organisation (WHO).
🔘 The disease usually shows mild symptoms such as fever and headache. In about 1 out of 250 cases, the disease takes a bad turn accompanied by sudden high fever, headache, stiffness, disorientation, coma and seizures. The fatality rate for patients showing symptoms is approximately 30 per cent.
What are the treatments available?
Almost every type of encephalitis shows similar systems, although it is difficult for doctors to determine through clinical features the cause of the onset of disease. When diagnosing the disease, the doctors aim to determine whether it is caused due to viral infections or any other factor.
🔘 According to an NYT report, the viral forms of encephalitis are not treatable and doctors usually try to cure the symptoms being caused by the disease via medications. Reducing the fever down and ease the pressure caused by the swelling of the brain are highly important when treating a patient suffering from the disease. NHS UK says doctors often prescribe steroid injections, antibiotics or painkillers based on the cause.
How can the disease be prevented?
There are several vaccinations that are effective in preventing the disease, including vaccines for measles, mumps, rubella.
In areas known to have mosquitoes carrying encephalitis-causing viruses, one must carry mosquito repellent ointments and apply it especially while going out. People should also use proper clothing to prevent being bitten by mosquitoes in mosquito-infested areas.
First case in India
Japanese Encephalitis is recognised as the leading cause of the disease in India. According to a report by Indian Council of Medical Research, JEV was first recognised in 1955 in the country, when cases of encephalitis were reported in North Arcat district of Tamil Nadu.
🔴 What is encephalitis?
Encephalitis is a potentially life-threatening but rare disease causing “acute inflammation” of the brain. According to the Medical News Today website, the term “acute”, in medicine, is used when a disease appears abruptly and grows at a fast pace.
What are the causes of encephalitis?
The disease can occur in people of all ages, but children and the elderly are more at risk of being afflicted with the disease.
🔘 The usual cause of the rare disease is either a viral inflection. Sometimes it is caused when the brain’s own immune system mistakenly attacks brain tissue.
🔘 According to a New York Times report, in rare cases, encephalitis is caused due to bacterial infection, parasites, or may be prompted from other infectious diseases. It is a non-communicable disease.
What is Japanese encephalitis?
One of the most common form of viral encephalitis in Asia is the Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV), caused by mosquito-borne flavivirus. The disease belong to the same genus as dengue, yellow and West Nile viruses.
🔘 JEV primarily affects children as most adults tend to attain natural immunity from the disease, according to the World Health Organisation (WHO).
🔘 The disease usually shows mild symptoms such as fever and headache. In about 1 out of 250 cases, the disease takes a bad turn accompanied by sudden high fever, headache, stiffness, disorientation, coma and seizures. The fatality rate for patients showing symptoms is approximately 30 per cent.
What are the treatments available?
Almost every type of encephalitis shows similar systems, although it is difficult for doctors to determine through clinical features the cause of the onset of disease. When diagnosing the disease, the doctors aim to determine whether it is caused due to viral infections or any other factor.
🔘 According to an NYT report, the viral forms of encephalitis are not treatable and doctors usually try to cure the symptoms being caused by the disease via medications. Reducing the fever down and ease the pressure caused by the swelling of the brain are highly important when treating a patient suffering from the disease. NHS UK says doctors often prescribe steroid injections, antibiotics or painkillers based on the cause.
How can the disease be prevented?
There are several vaccinations that are effective in preventing the disease, including vaccines for measles, mumps, rubella.
In areas known to have mosquitoes carrying encephalitis-causing viruses, one must carry mosquito repellent ointments and apply it especially while going out. People should also use proper clothing to prevent being bitten by mosquitoes in mosquito-infested areas.
First case in India
Japanese Encephalitis is recognised as the leading cause of the disease in India. According to a report by Indian Council of Medical Research, JEV was first recognised in 1955 in the country, when cases of encephalitis were reported in North Arcat district of Tamil Nadu.
https://t.me/UPSC_18
Scientific Explanations Of Common Phenomena
➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖
★It is dangerous to sleep in an unventilated room with fire burning inside because the fire produces carbon monoxide and carbondioxide gases. Carbon monoxide is poisonous and can cause death.
★The filament of an electric bulb is made of tungston because it has a high melting point and can be heated to a high temperature to emit light.
★Water kept in an earthen pitcher becomes cold because the pitcher has minute pores on its surface which absorb water. Water in the pores evaporates when it comes in contact with air, and produces a cooling effect.
★A sliced apple, when exposed to air, turns brown after some time as it contains iron which gets oxidised and gives the fruit a brownish colour.
★The freezing compartment inside a refrigerator is at the top because the air in contact with it becomes cold and heavy and sinks downwards, cooling the rest of the compartment.
★A copper vessel left in the air for a long time turns green. This is due to the formation of copper carbonate when copper reacts with carbon dioxide and moisture present in the air.
★A wick in a stove keeps burning continuously as kerosene rises in the wick due to capillary action.
★The Earth rotates on its axis from west to east. This rotation makes the Sun and the stars appear to be moving across the sky from east to west.
★The sky appears blue because the light of the Sun is spread or scattered by the dust particles in the air. In space the sky would appear black as there are no dust or air particles to scatter the light.
★Food is cooked quickly in a pressure cooker because the boiling point of water increases at high pressure. Food cooks faster at high temperature.
★In mountainous regions, the atmospheric pressure is less than it is at sea level. Water, therefore, boils at a lower temperature (less than 100° C) and food takes more time to cook.
★When ice floating in a glass of water melts, the level of water remains unchanged because as a solid, ice displaces an equal volume of water.
★A man weighs more at the poles than at the equator because the polar radius of the Earth is less than the equatorial radius. Hence the gravitational pull is more at the poles than at the equator.
★Standing in double-decker buses, particularly on the upper floor, is not allowed because on tilting, the centre of gravity of the bus gets changed and it is likely to overturn.
★The boiling point of seawater will be more than the boiling point of pure water because the former contains salt and other impurities.
★An ordinary clock loses time in summer because the length of its pendulum increases, and therefore, its time period also increases. The pendulum takes more time to complete each oscillation and thus loses time.
★Whenever there is water loss from the body, secretion of saliva is reduced resulting in dryness of the mouth and stimulating the sensation of thirst. Intake of fluid then helps in restoring the loss of the water.
★A swimmer just out of the river feels cold particularly if it is windy, because of the evaporation of water from his body surface. The evaporation is more on a windy day.
★Alcohol is sometimes rubbed on the body of a person suffering from fever. As soon as it is applied on the body, it evaporates taking away some heat from the body. Since evaporation has a cooling effect, the body temperature can be reduced by rubbing alcohol.
★Soft iron is used as an electromagnet because it remains a magnet only while the current passes through the coil around it and loses its magnetism when the current is switched off.
★The person jumping out of a moving train is carried forward in the direction of the train because the person himself is in motion sharing the velocity of the train and will continue in its state of uniform motion unless it exercises some force to prevent it
(Newton’s first law of motion).
★A lightning conductor is fixed to tall buildings to protect them from the destructive effects of the lightning.
Scientific Explanations Of Common Phenomena
➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖
★It is dangerous to sleep in an unventilated room with fire burning inside because the fire produces carbon monoxide and carbondioxide gases. Carbon monoxide is poisonous and can cause death.
★The filament of an electric bulb is made of tungston because it has a high melting point and can be heated to a high temperature to emit light.
★Water kept in an earthen pitcher becomes cold because the pitcher has minute pores on its surface which absorb water. Water in the pores evaporates when it comes in contact with air, and produces a cooling effect.
★A sliced apple, when exposed to air, turns brown after some time as it contains iron which gets oxidised and gives the fruit a brownish colour.
★The freezing compartment inside a refrigerator is at the top because the air in contact with it becomes cold and heavy and sinks downwards, cooling the rest of the compartment.
★A copper vessel left in the air for a long time turns green. This is due to the formation of copper carbonate when copper reacts with carbon dioxide and moisture present in the air.
★A wick in a stove keeps burning continuously as kerosene rises in the wick due to capillary action.
★The Earth rotates on its axis from west to east. This rotation makes the Sun and the stars appear to be moving across the sky from east to west.
★The sky appears blue because the light of the Sun is spread or scattered by the dust particles in the air. In space the sky would appear black as there are no dust or air particles to scatter the light.
★Food is cooked quickly in a pressure cooker because the boiling point of water increases at high pressure. Food cooks faster at high temperature.
★In mountainous regions, the atmospheric pressure is less than it is at sea level. Water, therefore, boils at a lower temperature (less than 100° C) and food takes more time to cook.
★When ice floating in a glass of water melts, the level of water remains unchanged because as a solid, ice displaces an equal volume of water.
★A man weighs more at the poles than at the equator because the polar radius of the Earth is less than the equatorial radius. Hence the gravitational pull is more at the poles than at the equator.
★Standing in double-decker buses, particularly on the upper floor, is not allowed because on tilting, the centre of gravity of the bus gets changed and it is likely to overturn.
★The boiling point of seawater will be more than the boiling point of pure water because the former contains salt and other impurities.
★An ordinary clock loses time in summer because the length of its pendulum increases, and therefore, its time period also increases. The pendulum takes more time to complete each oscillation and thus loses time.
★Whenever there is water loss from the body, secretion of saliva is reduced resulting in dryness of the mouth and stimulating the sensation of thirst. Intake of fluid then helps in restoring the loss of the water.
★A swimmer just out of the river feels cold particularly if it is windy, because of the evaporation of water from his body surface. The evaporation is more on a windy day.
★Alcohol is sometimes rubbed on the body of a person suffering from fever. As soon as it is applied on the body, it evaporates taking away some heat from the body. Since evaporation has a cooling effect, the body temperature can be reduced by rubbing alcohol.
★Soft iron is used as an electromagnet because it remains a magnet only while the current passes through the coil around it and loses its magnetism when the current is switched off.
★The person jumping out of a moving train is carried forward in the direction of the train because the person himself is in motion sharing the velocity of the train and will continue in its state of uniform motion unless it exercises some force to prevent it
(Newton’s first law of motion).
★A lightning conductor is fixed to tall buildings to protect them from the destructive effects of the lightning.
Government launches nationwide campaign Gaj Yatra to protect elephants
================
The Union Ministry of Environment and Forest has launched a nationwide campaign Gaj Yatra to protect elephants. It was launched on the occasion of World Elephant Day observed on August 12.
The ministry also released the All India Census 2017 Report on elephants and Agreed Points of Action on Trans-Boundary Conservation of Elephants by India and Bangladesh.
Gaj Yatra Campaign
—------------------
The campaign is planned to cover 12 elephant range states across the country. It is 15 months campaign the will be led by the Wildlife Trust of India (WTI). The ‘Gaju’ mascot, which was released by the Ministry in 2012, will be helm of the campaign.
The campaign aims create awareness about elephant corridors to encourage free movement in their habitat. During the period of the campaign, artists and craftsmen will create life-size works on the theme of elephants in places along the route of the roadshow using local art and craft. Specially fabricated vehicles will be also deployed to display these on pre-determined routes with campaigners.
World Elephant Day
—-------------------
The World Elephant Day is observed every year on August 12 to support various stakeholders involved in supporting various conservation policies to protect elephants. It also seeks to support stakeholders involved in improving enforcement policies to prevent illegal poaching and trade in ivory, conserving elephant habitats, providing better treatment for captive elephants and reintroducing captive elephants into sanctuaries.
The World Elephant Day was conceived in 2011 by Canadian filmmakers Patricia Sims and Michael Clark of Canazwest Pictures and Sivaporn Dardarananda, Secretary-General of Elephant Reintroduction Foundation of Thailand. Now it is supported by over 65 wildlife organisations.
https://t.me/UPSC_18
================
The Union Ministry of Environment and Forest has launched a nationwide campaign Gaj Yatra to protect elephants. It was launched on the occasion of World Elephant Day observed on August 12.
The ministry also released the All India Census 2017 Report on elephants and Agreed Points of Action on Trans-Boundary Conservation of Elephants by India and Bangladesh.
Gaj Yatra Campaign
—------------------
The campaign is planned to cover 12 elephant range states across the country. It is 15 months campaign the will be led by the Wildlife Trust of India (WTI). The ‘Gaju’ mascot, which was released by the Ministry in 2012, will be helm of the campaign.
The campaign aims create awareness about elephant corridors to encourage free movement in their habitat. During the period of the campaign, artists and craftsmen will create life-size works on the theme of elephants in places along the route of the roadshow using local art and craft. Specially fabricated vehicles will be also deployed to display these on pre-determined routes with campaigners.
World Elephant Day
—-------------------
The World Elephant Day is observed every year on August 12 to support various stakeholders involved in supporting various conservation policies to protect elephants. It also seeks to support stakeholders involved in improving enforcement policies to prevent illegal poaching and trade in ivory, conserving elephant habitats, providing better treatment for captive elephants and reintroducing captive elephants into sanctuaries.
The World Elephant Day was conceived in 2011 by Canadian filmmakers Patricia Sims and Michael Clark of Canazwest Pictures and Sivaporn Dardarananda, Secretary-General of Elephant Reintroduction Foundation of Thailand. Now it is supported by over 65 wildlife organisations.
https://t.me/UPSC_18
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😉Real Madrid telegram channel , Every thing about RMA . News, Results, Players, and more.
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@realmadridcampion
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@ICTEt
💜Be encouraged and motivated everyday
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All the latest news on tech, reviews on gadgets and apps📑, hot leaks📦, tweaks🔑, tech trivia, fixes🛠, memes😂 and more...
@techCnet
🎞Join us and enjoy our great gifs, we're going to welcome you to our channel
@hotgif4u
🎓Happy learning and happy sharing.
Prepare for PT and Mains
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@UPSC_2018
😘This channel brings you the best of interviews with teens as well drop movies and host talks to entertain viewers
@Angelinterview
🌐World's best channel on telegram. Join us
@Betmasters254
👌me irl
@too_thanks
🤖Do you want to advertise your channel like this? Check out @PromoteChannelBot
😉Real Madrid telegram channel , Every thing about RMA . News, Results, Players, and more.
HALA MADRID!!!
@realmadridcampion
💻@ICTet Get your daily reviews on tech here with all the applications , hardware, hottest news and tweaks on tech.
@ICTEt
💜Be encouraged and motivated everyday
@GodDaily
🔊Amazing catalog of channels, groups and bots on Telegram. We aim to share everything! Feel free to contact us.
@wesharee
📱@techCnet
All the latest news on tech, reviews on gadgets and apps📑, hot leaks📦, tweaks🔑, tech trivia, fixes🛠, memes😂 and more...
@techCnet
🎞Join us and enjoy our great gifs, we're going to welcome you to our channel
@hotgif4u
🎓Happy learning and happy sharing.
Prepare for PT and Mains
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCpCT3Au99vSIV0mo-Rwhofg
@UPSC_2018
😘This channel brings you the best of interviews with teens as well drop movies and host talks to entertain viewers
@Angelinterview
🌐World's best channel on telegram. Join us
@Betmasters254
👌me irl
@too_thanks
🤖Do you want to advertise your channel like this? Check out @PromoteChannelBot
YouTube
Karpathu IAS Academy
Karpathu IAS Academy
Useful and Important Tips for Government Exam
Karpathu IAS is your one-stop Tamil platform for TNPSC preparation – Group 1, Group 2, Group 4, VAO & General Tamil (பொதுத்தமிழ்).
📚 We provide:
✔️ Daily Model Tests
✔️ Previous Year Question…
Useful and Important Tips for Government Exam
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Why does your hair stand on end when you get cold?
Tiny muscles connected to each hair follicle contract, causing the skin to bulge and our hairs to stand on end. Back when we were covered in more hair this allowed us to trap as much air as possible which worked as an insulator to battle the cold.
Tiny muscles connected to each hair follicle contract, causing the skin to bulge and our hairs to stand on end. Back when we were covered in more hair this allowed us to trap as much air as possible which worked as an insulator to battle the cold.
Hi Guys CDS Exam Notification came..
Click here to see the Notification
http://www.upsc.gov.in/sites/default/files/Notice_for_website_in_English_FINAL_0.pdf
Click here to buy BOOK for CDS exam, and service to the people.
http://fkrt.it/ONxmx!NNNN
Click here to see the Notification
http://www.upsc.gov.in/sites/default/files/Notice_for_website_in_English_FINAL_0.pdf
Click here to buy BOOK for CDS exam, and service to the people.
http://fkrt.it/ONxmx!NNNN
14th August 2017
Economic Times
Ø Tata plans to hive off power co’s engineering division
Ø Sebi takes CARE Ratings to question Crisil deal
Ø Syntel Telecom set to buy Enkay Technologies
Ø PSB auditors under lens for write-downs
Ø Over 9.3 crore PANs linked with Aadhaar
Ø Indian insurance cos lag globally in digitisation: CII-PwC
Ø DLF promoters, GIC may ink pact on Rs 13K cr deal
Business Standard
Ø Cracking open the shells of Kolkata's 'paper firms'
Ø Poor housing sales push DLF Q1 net debt up by Rs 802 cr
Ø Indian insurance firms lag globally in digitisation: Report
Ø Govt forms Anomalies Panel to look at CPSE pay revision issues
Ø IOC buys first shale oil, steps up imports from US
Ø Donald Trump may order investigation into China's trade practices
Business Line
Ø Maharashtra to probe alleged misuse of land by L&T
Ø CAG raps BHEL for ‘benefiting’ Megha Engineering
Ø Anti-dumping levy on opal glassware from China, UAE
Ø Piyush Goyal rules out review of 5% GST on solar equipment
Ø Steel importers skirting anti-dumping duty, say domestic firms
Ø NBFCs are now a bankable source of funds for SMEs
Mint
Ø Trai website to soon display telcos tariff plans: Trai chief R.S. Sharma
Ø Govt orders study on future structure of MMTC, STC, PEC
Ø Tesla not opening base at JNPT SEZ, says Nitin Gadkari
Ø Sebi starts issuing showcause notices to suspected shell companies
Ø Stopped sharing company information with Vijay Mallya since February: UBL
Financial Express
Ø Indian economic cycle entering strongest phase: Report
Ø Maharashtra posts slow growth in recovery of taxes, arrears in FY16: CAG report
Ø Public lenders focussed on bad debts than credit growth: Economic Survey
Ø India July retail inflation seen picking up for first time in 4 months
Financial Chronicle
Ø Cofco in race for Shree Renuka mill in Brazil
Ø Petroleum products will not be brought under GST: MP Fin Min
Ø Forex Reserves at fresh all-time high of $393 billion
Ø Slowdown in credit growth more pronounced in PSBs
Ø Mauritius fund offers $1.67b for Sahara's Aamby Valley
Economic Times
Ø Tata plans to hive off power co’s engineering division
Ø Sebi takes CARE Ratings to question Crisil deal
Ø Syntel Telecom set to buy Enkay Technologies
Ø PSB auditors under lens for write-downs
Ø Over 9.3 crore PANs linked with Aadhaar
Ø Indian insurance cos lag globally in digitisation: CII-PwC
Ø DLF promoters, GIC may ink pact on Rs 13K cr deal
Business Standard
Ø Cracking open the shells of Kolkata's 'paper firms'
Ø Poor housing sales push DLF Q1 net debt up by Rs 802 cr
Ø Indian insurance firms lag globally in digitisation: Report
Ø Govt forms Anomalies Panel to look at CPSE pay revision issues
Ø IOC buys first shale oil, steps up imports from US
Ø Donald Trump may order investigation into China's trade practices
Business Line
Ø Maharashtra to probe alleged misuse of land by L&T
Ø CAG raps BHEL for ‘benefiting’ Megha Engineering
Ø Anti-dumping levy on opal glassware from China, UAE
Ø Piyush Goyal rules out review of 5% GST on solar equipment
Ø Steel importers skirting anti-dumping duty, say domestic firms
Ø NBFCs are now a bankable source of funds for SMEs
Mint
Ø Trai website to soon display telcos tariff plans: Trai chief R.S. Sharma
Ø Govt orders study on future structure of MMTC, STC, PEC
Ø Tesla not opening base at JNPT SEZ, says Nitin Gadkari
Ø Sebi starts issuing showcause notices to suspected shell companies
Ø Stopped sharing company information with Vijay Mallya since February: UBL
Financial Express
Ø Indian economic cycle entering strongest phase: Report
Ø Maharashtra posts slow growth in recovery of taxes, arrears in FY16: CAG report
Ø Public lenders focussed on bad debts than credit growth: Economic Survey
Ø India July retail inflation seen picking up for first time in 4 months
Financial Chronicle
Ø Cofco in race for Shree Renuka mill in Brazil
Ø Petroleum products will not be brought under GST: MP Fin Min
Ø Forex Reserves at fresh all-time high of $393 billion
Ø Slowdown in credit growth more pronounced in PSBs
Ø Mauritius fund offers $1.67b for Sahara's Aamby Valley
What is Full Form of OCB ?
Rolling paper is also used for rolling cigarettes i.e to roll tobacco in the papers.
Outontrip has tied up with the largest rolling paper company in the world- HBI Europe. They hold the brands like RAW, Wiz Khalifa, Juicy Jays- Flavored papers, Elements etc. Full form of OCB is Odet-Cascadec-Ballore.
Rolling paper is also used for rolling cigarettes i.e to roll tobacco in the papers.
Outontrip has tied up with the largest rolling paper company in the world- HBI Europe. They hold the brands like RAW, Wiz Khalifa, Juicy Jays- Flavored papers, Elements etc. Full form of OCB is Odet-Cascadec-Ballore.
What causes a soccer ball to take a curved path when kicked ?
The spin on a soccer ball is determined by how it is kicked. By giving the ball a
spin a soccer player can cause its path through the air to curve or bend. The curving is caused by a force, called the Magnus effect, caused by the air moving over the spinning ball.
https://t.me/UPSC_18
The spin on a soccer ball is determined by how it is kicked. By giving the ball a
spin a soccer player can cause its path through the air to curve or bend. The curving is caused by a force, called the Magnus effect, caused by the air moving over the spinning ball.
https://t.me/UPSC_18
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@pcmasterracejokes
🤣A place where you can have fun with funny memes GIFS and videos
@ETentertainmentS
👌me irl
@too_thanks
🎵Massive music archive with over 16,000 songs. Use the search button!
@MoodSongArchive
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YouTube
Karpathu IAS Academy
Karpathu IAS Academy
Useful and Important Tips for Government Exam
Karpathu IAS is your one-stop Tamil platform for TNPSC preparation – Group 1, Group 2, Group 4, VAO & General Tamil (பொதுத்தமிழ்).
📚 We provide:
✔️ Daily Model Tests
✔️ Previous Year Question…
Useful and Important Tips for Government Exam
Karpathu IAS is your one-stop Tamil platform for TNPSC preparation – Group 1, Group 2, Group 4, VAO & General Tamil (பொதுத்தமிழ்).
📚 We provide:
✔️ Daily Model Tests
✔️ Previous Year Question…
💎According to Weber, in a social system the manner in which power is legitimized determines the nature of administrative system. Elucidate (10 Marks/200 words)?
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https://t.me/UPSC_18
Model Answer :
https://t.me/UPSC_18
A social system legitimizes power in different ways depending upon their process of socialization. Weber emphasizes the theory of domination or the ability to exercise power and authority, through a social process of justification or legitimization. Each different legitimized power will result in different forms of Administrative systems. They are traditional , charismatic, and legal authority.
Traditional authority derives its legitimacy from the acceptance of its hoary past and customs. The traditional authoritarian ‘Masters’ also gave orders based on their personal discretion to ‘Followers’. According to Weber, under this type of authority ,the administration becomes irrational as development of rational regulations is impeded. However all actions are legitimised in the name of customs and traditions.
Charismatic authority is a result of special qualities of an individual personality to be able to induce a belief in his disciples . The stipulated rules take a back seat and the activities of disciples depends upon likes and dislikes of their leader.
Manifestation of legal authority is found in organisations where rules are applied judicially. Law is principle of organisation as well as authority. It is completely rational and maintains hierarchy and and legal authority which is suitable for modern government.
Weber believed that all the three types of authority claim legitimacy as long as the rule accepted them. (Total Words-215)
(Linkages : Max Weber and Administrative System, Social System and Administrative System, Legitimized Power and Administrative System, Max Weber and Types of Authority)
https://t.me/UPSC_18
A social system legitimizes power in different ways depending upon their process of socialization. Weber emphasizes the theory of domination or the ability to exercise power and authority, through a social process of justification or legitimization. Each different legitimized power will result in different forms of Administrative systems. They are traditional , charismatic, and legal authority.
Traditional authority derives its legitimacy from the acceptance of its hoary past and customs. The traditional authoritarian ‘Masters’ also gave orders based on their personal discretion to ‘Followers’. According to Weber, under this type of authority ,the administration becomes irrational as development of rational regulations is impeded. However all actions are legitimised in the name of customs and traditions.
Charismatic authority is a result of special qualities of an individual personality to be able to induce a belief in his disciples . The stipulated rules take a back seat and the activities of disciples depends upon likes and dislikes of their leader.
Manifestation of legal authority is found in organisations where rules are applied judicially. Law is principle of organisation as well as authority. It is completely rational and maintains hierarchy and and legal authority which is suitable for modern government.
Weber believed that all the three types of authority claim legitimacy as long as the rule accepted them. (Total Words-215)
(Linkages : Max Weber and Administrative System, Social System and Administrative System, Legitimized Power and Administrative System, Max Weber and Types of Authority)
#Karpathuias
HAPPY INDEPENDENCE DAY TO ALL
HAPPY INDEPENDENCE DAY TO ALL
Increasing competition among regional navies for dominance in the Indian ocean region
Despite growing tensions with China, Indian Navy would join the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Navy in a maiden maritime search and rescue exercise to be chaired by Bangladesh at the Indian Ocean Naval Symposium (IONS) in November this year.
What is Indian Ocean Naval Symposium (IONS)?
It is a regional forum of Indian Ocean littoral states, represented by their Navy chiefs, launched by India in February 2008.
It presently has 23 members and nine observers.
Under the charter of business adopted in 2014, the grouping has working groups on Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR), Information Security and Interoperability (IS&I) and anti-piracy now renamed as maritime security.
The working group’s conferences are held annually and India had chaired the one on HADR in May this year and Pakistan had chaired the meeting on IS&I in July.
Main concerns
The exercise comes at a time of intensifying competition among regional navies for dominance in the Indian
Bangladesh is also scheduling an “extraordinary conclave of Chiefs,” a meeting of chiefs of Navy before it hands over the Chair to Iran next year
India has considerably expanded its engagement with countries to further its own interests as well as to check the rapid expansion of Chinese naval forays in the Indian Ocean.
Other countries in the region are also engaged in rapid expansion of their military capabilities.
Despite growing tensions with China, Indian Navy would join the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Navy in a maiden maritime search and rescue exercise to be chaired by Bangladesh at the Indian Ocean Naval Symposium (IONS) in November this year.
What is Indian Ocean Naval Symposium (IONS)?
It is a regional forum of Indian Ocean littoral states, represented by their Navy chiefs, launched by India in February 2008.
It presently has 23 members and nine observers.
Under the charter of business adopted in 2014, the grouping has working groups on Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR), Information Security and Interoperability (IS&I) and anti-piracy now renamed as maritime security.
The working group’s conferences are held annually and India had chaired the one on HADR in May this year and Pakistan had chaired the meeting on IS&I in July.
Main concerns
The exercise comes at a time of intensifying competition among regional navies for dominance in the Indian
Bangladesh is also scheduling an “extraordinary conclave of Chiefs,” a meeting of chiefs of Navy before it hands over the Chair to Iran next year
India has considerably expanded its engagement with countries to further its own interests as well as to check the rapid expansion of Chinese naval forays in the Indian Ocean.
Other countries in the region are also engaged in rapid expansion of their military capabilities.
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💸💸Where You can Sell Buy Rent
Anything you want And you will be able to see great deals.
@ethiosellandbuy
🌈Happy and funny images, it will brighten up your day!
@hahafunny
😂በ meme ቀልዶች,ፉገራ,sport news,funny pic &ፈታ በሚያረጉ gifs
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@reallyazig
🔛🌐 Catalog of Best Telegram Groups and Channels !! 🌐
@store_tg
🤣A place where you can have fun with funny memes GIFS and videos
@ETentertainmentS
🎤Join and get latest songs without instrument
@fetashow
🎓Happy learning and happy sharing.
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@UPSC_2018
😍😍This is a Worldwide love channel. You can find your love ❤️ from anywhere in this world😍😘
@Football679
👽Find hot channels here
& Best groups in telegram u got Best opportunity
@SeenPromotion
📸Travel with us through the streets of Addis and experience the street life through our eyes.
@Ethiopian_photography
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YouTube
Karpathu IAS Academy
Karpathu IAS Academy
Useful and Important Tips for Government Exam
Karpathu IAS is your one-stop Tamil platform for TNPSC preparation – Group 1, Group 2, Group 4, VAO & General Tamil (பொதுத்தமிழ்).
📚 We provide:
✔️ Daily Model Tests
✔️ Previous Year Question…
Useful and Important Tips for Government Exam
Karpathu IAS is your one-stop Tamil platform for TNPSC preparation – Group 1, Group 2, Group 4, VAO & General Tamil (பொதுத்தமிழ்).
📚 We provide:
✔️ Daily Model Tests
✔️ Previous Year Question…
[Mains Paper 3: Economy]
Mobilization of resources
Tax compliance in India
The Prime Minister is expected to highlight the increase in tax compliance as reflected by the recent surge in income tax returns filings in his address to the nation on August 15
A 25.3 per cent increase in ITR filings by individuals is a proof of rise in tax compliance
Reason for rise in tax compliance?
Income tax department has attributed the increase in income tax returns filed this year to demonetisation and Operation Clean Money.
Tax experts have linked the increased compliance by taxpayers to higher enquiries made by the tax department after demonetisation last year
Economic Survey for 2016-17
The increased tax compliance figures, have not translated into higher tax collections as was mentioned in the Volume two of Economic Survey for 2016-17
The Survey notes, “the growth of taxpayers post-demonetisation was significantly greater than in the previous year (45 per cent versus 25 per cent). The addition amounted to about 5.4 lakh taxpayers or 1 per cent of all individual taxpayers in just a few months.
The addition to the reported taxable income (of these new payers) was about Rs 10,600 crore. So, the tax base did expand after demonetisation.
https://t.me/UPSC_18
Mobilization of resources
Tax compliance in India
The Prime Minister is expected to highlight the increase in tax compliance as reflected by the recent surge in income tax returns filings in his address to the nation on August 15
A 25.3 per cent increase in ITR filings by individuals is a proof of rise in tax compliance
Reason for rise in tax compliance?
Income tax department has attributed the increase in income tax returns filed this year to demonetisation and Operation Clean Money.
Tax experts have linked the increased compliance by taxpayers to higher enquiries made by the tax department after demonetisation last year
Economic Survey for 2016-17
The increased tax compliance figures, have not translated into higher tax collections as was mentioned in the Volume two of Economic Survey for 2016-17
The Survey notes, “the growth of taxpayers post-demonetisation was significantly greater than in the previous year (45 per cent versus 25 per cent). The addition amounted to about 5.4 lakh taxpayers or 1 per cent of all individual taxpayers in just a few months.
The addition to the reported taxable income (of these new payers) was about Rs 10,600 crore. So, the tax base did expand after demonetisation.
https://t.me/UPSC_18