Forwarded from Kubendran Mohan
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What is Ruby and Sapphire ?
Ruby and Sapphire are oxides of Aluminium. They have the same chemical composition and crystal structure - they are both varieties of the mineral corundum. Rubies: The most desired variety of corundum is the ruby. The red color is produced by trace amounts of chromium in the mineral.
Ruby is the red variety, and Sapphire is the variety that encompasses all other colors, although the most popular and valued color of Sapphire is blue.
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What is Ruby and Sapphire ?
Ruby and Sapphire are oxides of Aluminium. They have the same chemical composition and crystal structure - they are both varieties of the mineral corundum. Rubies: The most desired variety of corundum is the ruby. The red color is produced by trace amounts of chromium in the mineral.
Ruby is the red variety, and Sapphire is the variety that encompasses all other colors, although the most popular and valued color of Sapphire is blue.
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Geography Asia in Tamil
https://youtu.be/9BY5OIjhATE
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Geography Asia in Tamil
https://youtu.be/9BY5OIjhATE
YouTube
Geography Through Map Asia by Karpathu IAS
Geography Through Map-ASIA, Simply you can gather information about Asia. Asia is the World's largest continent - 43,810,582 km². covering approximately 30% ...
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What is the relationship between color and energy in stars?
Most stars that we see in the night sky appear silver or whitish to our eyes. In reality, the colours of the stars differ from one another, ranging from blue, yellow, orange and red. Different colored stars send out different kinds of energy. The blue stars send their energy through ultra-violet rays, while blue-white, white, yellow-white, yellow, orange and red stars send out their energy in heat waves.
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What is the relationship between color and energy in stars?
Most stars that we see in the night sky appear silver or whitish to our eyes. In reality, the colours of the stars differ from one another, ranging from blue, yellow, orange and red. Different colored stars send out different kinds of energy. The blue stars send their energy through ultra-violet rays, while blue-white, white, yellow-white, yellow, orange and red stars send out their energy in heat waves.
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New Licensing Policy -;-
OALP, a part of the government’s Hydrocarbon Exploration and Licensing
Policy (HELP), gives exploration companies the option to select the exploration blocks on their own, without having
to wait for the formal bid
round from the Government.
The company then submits
an application to the government , which puts that block up for bid.
New Licensing Policy -;-
OALP, a part of the government’s Hydrocarbon Exploration and Licensing
Policy (HELP), gives exploration companies the option to select the exploration blocks on their own, without having
to wait for the formal bid
round from the Government.
The company then submits
an application to the government , which puts that block up for bid.
Join @UPSC_2018
Current affairs for Group 2A Exam
சிக்கிம், இமாச்சல், கேரளாவை தொடர்ந்து ஸ்வச் பாரத் மிஷன் கிராமின் திட்டத்தின் படி, உத்ரகாண்ட் மற்றும் ஹரியானா மாநிலங்களின் ஊரக பகுதிகள் திறந்த வெளி கழிப்பிடம் இல்லா மாநிலங்களாக அறிவிக்கப்பட்டுள்ளது.
Power For All திட்டத்தின் கீழ் வறுமைக் கோட்டுக்கு கீழே வாழும் குடும்பங்களுக்கு இலவச மின்சாரம் வழங்கப்படும் என உத்திரபிரதேச முதல்வர் அறிவித்துள்ளார்.
கனடாவின் உச்ச நீதிமன்ற நீதிபதியாக , முதன்முறையாக டர்பன் அணிந்த சீக்கிய பெண்மணி பல்பிந்தர் கவுர் ஷெர்கில் (Palbinder Kaur Shergill) நியமிக்கப்பட்டுள்ளார்.
ஐ.நா. பயங்கரவாத எதிர்ப்பு அமைப்பின் முதல் தலைவராக , ரஷ்யாவின் விளாடிமிர் வோரன்கவ் (Vladimir Voronkov) நியமிக்கப்பட்டுள்ளார்.
சர்வதேச கிரிக்கெட் கவுன்சிலின் துணைத்தலைவராக சிங்கப்பூரைச் சேர்ந்த இம்ரான் கவாஜா நியமனம் செய்யப்பட்டுள்ளார்.
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Current affairs for Group 2A Exam
சிக்கிம், இமாச்சல், கேரளாவை தொடர்ந்து ஸ்வச் பாரத் மிஷன் கிராமின் திட்டத்தின் படி, உத்ரகாண்ட் மற்றும் ஹரியானா மாநிலங்களின் ஊரக பகுதிகள் திறந்த வெளி கழிப்பிடம் இல்லா மாநிலங்களாக அறிவிக்கப்பட்டுள்ளது.
Power For All திட்டத்தின் கீழ் வறுமைக் கோட்டுக்கு கீழே வாழும் குடும்பங்களுக்கு இலவச மின்சாரம் வழங்கப்படும் என உத்திரபிரதேச முதல்வர் அறிவித்துள்ளார்.
கனடாவின் உச்ச நீதிமன்ற நீதிபதியாக , முதன்முறையாக டர்பன் அணிந்த சீக்கிய பெண்மணி பல்பிந்தர் கவுர் ஷெர்கில் (Palbinder Kaur Shergill) நியமிக்கப்பட்டுள்ளார்.
ஐ.நா. பயங்கரவாத எதிர்ப்பு அமைப்பின் முதல் தலைவராக , ரஷ்யாவின் விளாடிமிர் வோரன்கவ் (Vladimir Voronkov) நியமிக்கப்பட்டுள்ளார்.
சர்வதேச கிரிக்கெட் கவுன்சிலின் துணைத்தலைவராக சிங்கப்பூரைச் சேர்ந்த இம்ரான் கவாஜா நியமனம் செய்யப்பட்டுள்ளார்.
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⚠️🔴Urgently Required🔴⚠️
2-Room/1-Room Set with attached Bathroom and Kitchen on Rent.
Location: Old Rajinder Nagar, Rajinder Nagar nearby locality.
🔘Dear friends, If anyone of u having any knowledge about Rooms for Rent Kindly inform me:
☀ Suraj P Modi ☀️
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⚠️🔴Urgently Required🔴⚠️
2-Room/1-Room Set with attached Bathroom and Kitchen on Rent.
Location: Old Rajinder Nagar, Rajinder Nagar nearby locality.
🔘Dear friends, If anyone of u having any knowledge about Rooms for Rent Kindly inform me:
☀ Suraj P Modi ☀️
Ping me 🔜 @spias
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What is Kohinoor Diamond ?
The Koh-i-Noor is a large, colourless diamond that was found near Guntur.
Queen Elizabeth II in right of the Crown. The Koh-i-Noor (Persian for Mountain of Light; also spelled Kohinoor and Koh-i-nur) is a large, colourless diamond that was found near Guntur in Andhra Pradesh, India, possibly in the 13th century.
Mine of origin: Kollur Mine, Guntur District, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Original owner: Kakatiya dynasty
Owner: Queen Elizabeth II in right of the Crown.
Weight: 105.602 carats (21.1204 g)
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What is Kohinoor Diamond ?
The Koh-i-Noor is a large, colourless diamond that was found near Guntur.
Queen Elizabeth II in right of the Crown. The Koh-i-Noor (Persian for Mountain of Light; also spelled Kohinoor and Koh-i-nur) is a large, colourless diamond that was found near Guntur in Andhra Pradesh, India, possibly in the 13th century.
Mine of origin: Kollur Mine, Guntur District, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Original owner: Kakatiya dynasty
Owner: Queen Elizabeth II in right of the Crown.
Weight: 105.602 carats (21.1204 g)
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In 1902, Curzon appointed a Police commission under the President ship of sir Andrew Frazer. The police commission appointed by Curzon was entrusted with the task of enquiring the efficient functioning of the police administration of every province. The reports of the commission published in the year of 1903. According to the reports the police force was far from being efficient, defective in training and organization, inadequately supervised and oppressive. The Commission recommended the increase of salary of the police thereby strengthening the efficiency of the police department in all provinces. Moreover the commissions sought the constructions of the training schools for the officers and the constables, direct recruitments in the place of promotion in the s higher ranks. According to the reports of the Commission a provincial police service was created. Central Department of Criminal intelligence was also recommended by the Commission, which would enquire the criminal cases both in towns and the villages. Most of the recommendations of the commissions were accepted and implemented by Curzon. During the reign of Curzon there was an increase of expenditure on the Police department.
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In 1902, Curzon appointed a Police commission under the President ship of sir Andrew Frazer. The police commission appointed by Curzon was entrusted with the task of enquiring the efficient functioning of the police administration of every province. The reports of the commission published in the year of 1903. According to the reports the police force was far from being efficient, defective in training and organization, inadequately supervised and oppressive. The Commission recommended the increase of salary of the police thereby strengthening the efficiency of the police department in all provinces. Moreover the commissions sought the constructions of the training schools for the officers and the constables, direct recruitments in the place of promotion in the s higher ranks. According to the reports of the Commission a provincial police service was created. Central Department of Criminal intelligence was also recommended by the Commission, which would enquire the criminal cases both in towns and the villages. Most of the recommendations of the commissions were accepted and implemented by Curzon. During the reign of Curzon there was an increase of expenditure on the Police department.
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Why third molars are called wisdom teeth ?
The eruption of our third molars marks a transitional period in our lives between adolescence and adulthood. It is thought that with age, we become wiser and more mature. Thus, these late arrivers were nicknamed "wisdom teeth." Wisdom teeth may come in straight, not causing any problems with the other teeth.
The molars or molar teeth are large, flat teeth at the back of the mouth. They are more developed in mammals.
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Why third molars are called wisdom teeth ?
The eruption of our third molars marks a transitional period in our lives between adolescence and adulthood. It is thought that with age, we become wiser and more mature. Thus, these late arrivers were nicknamed "wisdom teeth." Wisdom teeth may come in straight, not causing any problems with the other teeth.
The molars or molar teeth are large, flat teeth at the back of the mouth. They are more developed in mammals.
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*******Important Days In June 2017*******
👉With Themes👈
01#World Milk Day
Theme:- Raise A Glass
01#Global Day of Parents
04#International Day of Innocent children victim's of aggression
05#World Environment Day
Theme:- Connecting People to Nature
06#Russian language Day
08#World Oceans Day
Theme:- Our Oceans, Our Future
12#World Day Against Child Labor
Theme:- In conflicts & disasters, protect children from child labour
13#International Albinism Awareness Day
Theme:- NotGhosts | Stop killing & mutilating
Albinos
14#World Blood Donor Day
Theme:- Give Blood, Give Now, Give Often
15#World Elder Abuse Awareness Day
Theme:- “Understand and End Financial Abuse of Older People: A Human Rights Issue”.
16#International Day of Family Remittances
17#World Day to Combat Desertification
Theme:- Link Between Land Degradation & Migration
18#Autistic pride day
19#International Day for the Elimination of Sexual Violence in Conflict
Theme:- Preventing Sexual Violence Crimes through Justice & Deterrence
20#World Refugee Day
Theme:- Embracing Refugees to Celebrate our Common Humanity
21#International Yoga Day
Theme:- 'Yoga for Health and Harmony'.
21#World Music Day
Theme:- Musicians Gather to Perform at Public Place
21#World Hydrography Day
Theme:- Mapping our seas, oceans and waterways-more important than ever
23#WorldPublicServiceDay:
Theme:- ‘The Future is Now’
23#InternationalWidowsDay:
Theme:- Empowering Women for Greater Achievements
23#Olympic Day
25#Day of seafarer
Theme:- Seafarers Matter
26#International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking
Theme:- "Listen First - Listening to children and youth is the first step to help them grow healthy and safe."
27#International MSME Day
29#National Statistic Day
Theme:- Administrative Statistics
30#World Social Media Day.
#KarpathuIAS
*******Important Days In June 2017*******
👉With Themes👈
01#World Milk Day
Theme:- Raise A Glass
01#Global Day of Parents
04#International Day of Innocent children victim's of aggression
05#World Environment Day
Theme:- Connecting People to Nature
06#Russian language Day
08#World Oceans Day
Theme:- Our Oceans, Our Future
12#World Day Against Child Labor
Theme:- In conflicts & disasters, protect children from child labour
13#International Albinism Awareness Day
Theme:- NotGhosts | Stop killing & mutilating
Albinos
14#World Blood Donor Day
Theme:- Give Blood, Give Now, Give Often
15#World Elder Abuse Awareness Day
Theme:- “Understand and End Financial Abuse of Older People: A Human Rights Issue”.
16#International Day of Family Remittances
17#World Day to Combat Desertification
Theme:- Link Between Land Degradation & Migration
18#Autistic pride day
19#International Day for the Elimination of Sexual Violence in Conflict
Theme:- Preventing Sexual Violence Crimes through Justice & Deterrence
20#World Refugee Day
Theme:- Embracing Refugees to Celebrate our Common Humanity
21#International Yoga Day
Theme:- 'Yoga for Health and Harmony'.
21#World Music Day
Theme:- Musicians Gather to Perform at Public Place
21#World Hydrography Day
Theme:- Mapping our seas, oceans and waterways-more important than ever
23#WorldPublicServiceDay:
Theme:- ‘The Future is Now’
23#InternationalWidowsDay:
Theme:- Empowering Women for Greater Achievements
23#Olympic Day
25#Day of seafarer
Theme:- Seafarers Matter
26#International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking
Theme:- "Listen First - Listening to children and youth is the first step to help them grow healthy and safe."
27#International MSME Day
29#National Statistic Day
Theme:- Administrative Statistics
30#World Social Media Day.
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Saturday question #KarpathuIAS
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GS-4
Q. What does inequality mean to you? What are the different kinds of inequality? Is inequality morally wrong?
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GS-4
Q. What does inequality mean to you? What are the different kinds of inequality? Is inequality morally wrong?
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Punjab accord, also known as the Rajiv-Longowal Accord, is an accord signed by Rajiv Gandhi and Harcharan Singh Longowal on 24 July 1985. The government accepted the demands of Akali Dal who in turn agreed to withdraw their agitation.
The accord attracted opposition from several orthodox Sikh leaders of Punjab as well as from the politicians of Haryana. Some of its promises could not be fulfilled due to the disagreements. Harcharan Singh Longowal was assassinated by the Sikh militants opposed to the accord.
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Punjab accord, also known as the Rajiv-Longowal Accord, is an accord signed by Rajiv Gandhi and Harcharan Singh Longowal on 24 July 1985. The government accepted the demands of Akali Dal who in turn agreed to withdraw their agitation.
The accord attracted opposition from several orthodox Sikh leaders of Punjab as well as from the politicians of Haryana. Some of its promises could not be fulfilled due to the disagreements. Harcharan Singh Longowal was assassinated by the Sikh militants opposed to the accord.
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What is Noble Prize ?
The Nobel Prize is the legacy of Sweden's Alfred Nobel (1833–1896). Prizes are awarded to ‘those who, during the preceding year, shall have conferred the greatest benefit on mankind.’ When he signed his last will in 1895, Nobel declared that the bulk of his estate should be converted into a fund and invested in safe securities. The four institutions in Sweden and Norway (the two countries were united between 1814 and 1905) conferring the prizes were to be the Swedish Academy of Sciences, Karolinska Institutet in Stockholm, the Academy in Stockholm and a committee of five people to be elected by the Norwegian parliament (Stortinget).
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What is Noble Prize ?
The Nobel Prize is the legacy of Sweden's Alfred Nobel (1833–1896). Prizes are awarded to ‘those who, during the preceding year, shall have conferred the greatest benefit on mankind.’ When he signed his last will in 1895, Nobel declared that the bulk of his estate should be converted into a fund and invested in safe securities. The four institutions in Sweden and Norway (the two countries were united between 1814 and 1905) conferring the prizes were to be the Swedish Academy of Sciences, Karolinska Institutet in Stockholm, the Academy in Stockholm and a committee of five people to be elected by the Norwegian parliament (Stortinget).