KARPATHU IAS Academy Official
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640 expected questions for upsc 2017
*GST world rates*

Australia ----10%
Bahrain -----5%
Canada -----15%
china---------17%
japan --------8%
Korea ------10%
Kuwait -----5%
Malaysia ----6%
Mauritius -----15%
Mexico ----16%
Myanmar----3%
New Zealand ---15%
Phillipines ---12%
Russian federation--18%
Singapore 7%
South Africa ---14%
Thailand ---7%
UAE-----5%
America (usa). ----7.5%
Vietnam ----10%
Zimbabwe ---15%
Greatest india
the next super power as per our politicians
18% to 28%
and for petrol v pay separate tax of Over 60%.
📝 Water quality index set to be announced soon

Note4students:

The news card has details on Water Quality Index, a new step in the field of environment pollution control.

Few takeaways:

🔘 Prelims Level: The three models being considered and parameters involved, find out about the present classification

🔘 Mains Level: Nothing as of yet. Let’s hope we have an op-ed coming out soon
Keep tab of this news development.

🔴 Context:

It is being planned to introduce a certain and easy way to find out pollution levels in water.

🔴 Who proposed this?

It is based on the proposal of the Telangana State Pollution Control Board (TSPCB).

🔘 The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) is working on coming up with a Water Quality Index, on the lines of Air Quality Index (AQI).

🔴 5+ states involved:

A committee has been formed with senior environment scientists from Telangana, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh and other States to formulate models to assess the water quality

🔴 Three models proposed & why?

The members felt that the present classification was not rational.

🔘 The committee has closely studied similar models existing in Australia and Canada
Taking four perimeters into consideration, the committee has developed three different models
Parameters involved.

🔘 The parameters are limited to only four
Since developing an index for water quality is complex than air quality, it is decided to have three different models for lakes and rivers, ground water and coastal waters.

🔘 The committee members also want to classify the lakes, groundwater and the coastal waters across the country based on the Water Quality Index.

👉 Back2basics:

🔴 Central Pollution Control Board

🔘 What: The CPCB of India is a statutory organisation under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC)

🔘 When: It was established in 1974. It was established under the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974. CPCB is also entrusted with the powers and functions under the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981. It serves as a field formation and also provides technical services to the Ministry of Environment and Forests under the provisions of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986. It co-ordinates the activities of the State Pollution Control Boards by providing technical assistance and guidance and also resolves disputes among them. It is the apex organisation in country in the field of pollution control, as a technical wing of MoEF.

The board is led by its chairman, who is nominated by the Central Government.

CPCB has its head office in New Delhi, with seven zonal offices and 5 laboratories.

🔘 Functions of CPCB

The board conducts environmental assessments and research.

It is responsible for maintaining national standards under a variety of environmental laws, in consultation with zonal offices, tribal, and local governments.

It has responsibilities to conduct monitoring of water and air quality, and maintains monitoring data.

The agency also works with industries and all levels of government in a wide variety of voluntary pollution prevention programs and energy conservation efforts.

It advises the central government to prevent and control water and air pollution.

It also advises the Governments of Union Territories on industrial and other sources of water and air pollution.

#GS3 #Prelims #Environment #Pollution
@UPSC_2018
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DRDO அமைப்பின் சார்பில் நீண்டதூர ஏவுகணைகள் பரிசோதனை தளத்தை, அந்தமானில் உள்ள Rutland தீவில் அமைக்க தேசிய வனவிலங்கு வாரியம் அனுமதி அளித்துள்ளது.

Rural LED Street Lighting National Project (SLNP)ன் படி , தெருவிளக்குகளை LED விளக்குகளாக மாற்றும் திட்டம், ஆந்திராவின் 7 மாவட்டங்களில் துவங்கப்பட்டுள்ளது.இத்திட்டதின்கீழ் ஆந்திராவில் 10 லட்சம் LED விளக்குகள் பொருத்தப்பட உள்ளன.

மத்திய பிரதேசம்., போபாலின் புறநகர்ப்பகுதியில் உள்ள ஹபீப்கஞ்ச் ரயில்நிலையம், இந்தியாவின் முதல் தனியார் பங்களிப்பு ரயில் நிலையமாக (Public – Private Partnership – PPP) மாற்றப்பட்டுள்ளது.இந்த நிலையத்தின் செயல்பாட்டு மற்றும் பராமரிப்பு பொறுப்புகளை போபாலை சார்ந்த Bansal Group க்கு எட்டு ஆண்டுகளுக்கு வழங்கப்பட்டுள்ளது.மேலும் நான்கு நிலப்பகுதிகள் 45 ஆண்டுகள் குத்தகைக்கு விடப்பட்டுள்ளது.

பிளாஸ்டிக், கண்ணாடி மற்றும் தெர்மோகோல் பயன்பாட்டை குறைத்து, எளிதில் மக்கும் பொருட்களை திருமணங்களில் பயன்படுத்த கேரளா அரசு Green Protocol என்னும் திட்டத்தை அறிமுகம் செய்துள்ளது.

மங்கோலிய பல்கலைக்கழகத்தின் சார்பில் முதன்முறையாக உருவாக்கப்பட்டுள்ள சாட்டிலைட்ற்கு, கோபி பாலைவன கரடியான Mazaalai பெயர் சூட்டப்பட்டுள்ளது.
#upsc2018
French open 2017

Men's Singles
(Spain) Rafael Nadal

Women's Singles
(Latvia) Jeļena Ostapenko

Men's Doubles
(United States) Ryan Harrison / (New Zealand) Michael Venus

Women's Doubles
(United States) Bethanie Mattek-Sands / (Czech Republic) Lucie Šafářová

Mixed Doubles
(Canada) Gabriela Dabrowski / (India) Rohan Bopanna


@UPSC_2018
Happy learning.
Karpathu IAS
📝 India becomes associate member of International Energy Agency

🔴 News:

India has become part of IEA Association.

🔴 Significance:

🔘 It will allow the country play a more “visible and influential” role in the global energy landscape.
🔘 The “Activation of Association” is expected to serve as a bridge and platform for wider-ranging and deeper co-operation and collaboration between IEA member and Association countries in the future.
🔘 India’s engagement with the International Energy Agency (IEA) has enhanced over the last two decades and the “Association” status would facilitate it to participate in meetings of the standing groups, committees and working groups that constitute the IEA governance structure.

🔴 ISA:

India also envisages a greater partnership with IEA in taking forward the International Solar Alliance framework to other countries in the world.

🔴 Apprehension?

This membership does not cast any additional obligation on India, however, gives an opportunity for the country to become the voice of the developing countries.

🔴 Information:

Today, IEA is an important part of global dialogue on energy, providing research, data/statistics, analysis and recommendations on the global energy sector
India can also richly gain from IEA’s data gathering processes, survey methodologies and range of energy data, which could enable India in the near future to set up its own robust integrated database agency.

🔴 Green energy:

India’s participation will enrich the energy efficiency and renewable sectors of IEA member and other countries.

👉 Note4students:

Important for prelims. See b2b for IEA. Also note the significance for mains.

👉 Back2basics:

🔴 The International Energy Agency (IEA):

🔘 It is a Paris-based autonomous intergovernmental organization established in the framework of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) in 1974 in the wake of the 1973 oil crisis.
🔘 The IEA was initially dedicated to responding to physical disruptions in the supply of oil, as well as serving as an information source on statistics about the international oil market and other energy sectors.
🔘 The IEA acts as a policy adviser to its member states, but also works with non-member countries, especially China, India, and Russia.

🔴 Mandate:

🔘 The Agency’s mandate has broadened to focus on the “3Es” of effectual energy policy: energy security, economic development, and environmental protection.
🔘 The latter has focused on mitigating climate change.
🔘 The IEA has a broad role in promoting alternate energy sources (including renewable energy), rational energy policies, and multinational energy technology co-operation.
🔘 IEA member countries are required to maintain total oil stock levels equivalent to at least 90 days of the previous year’s net imports.

#Prelims #GS2 #Organisation
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#KarpathuIAS :
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The National Institute of

Nutrition-Hyd
Virology-Pune
Ayurveda-New Delhi
Cholera-Kolkata
Psychiatry-Mysore
Reproduction-Mumbai
#KarpathuIAS:
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Coral reefs in India:

The major reef formations in India are restricted to the Gulf of Mannar, Palk bay, Gulf of Kutch, Andaman and Nicobar Islands and the Lakshadweep islands. While the Lakshadweep reefs are atolls, the others are all fringing reefs. Patchy coral is present in the inter-tidal areas of the central west coast of the country.
#KarpathuIAS
@UPSC_2018
What australian lake glows in the dark ?

Australia's Gippsland Lakes Glows in Dark, Swimmers Turn Blue. The micro-organism Noctiluca Scintillan on full display. It's called bioluminescence, a phenomenon found in nature where micro-organisms will start to glow after a disturbance in the water.
@UPSC_2018
#KarpathuIAS
What is Moonbow? How is it different from rainbow?

A moonbow  is a  rainbow produced by  moonlight rather than sunlight. Other than the difference in light source, its formation is exactly the same as for a solar rainbow: It is caused by the refraction of light in many water droplets, such as a rain shower or a waterfall, and is always positioned in the opposite part of the sky from the moon relative to the observer.
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📝 CPI inflation slows to lowest since 2012

👉 Note4Students:

While inflation trend has been on lower side since a year but recent farmer protests in various states signify that there is a huge mismatch between government data and actual situation as the actual benefits of this slowdown have not trickled down to producers. A comprehensive policy in this regard is need of the hour.

From UPSC perspective, following things are important:

🔘 Prelims level:

CPI, IIP, their base years, factors affecting them.

🔘 Mains level: 

Policy measures required by various stakeholders in order to provide benefits of lower inflation to everyone, from producers to consumers.

🔴 News:

Retail inflation at 2.18% in May, eased to its lowest level since the Centre began measuring it on a nationwide basis in 2012.

🔘 Separate data showed industrial output expanded by 3.1% in April.

🔴 Reasons behind this trend:

🔘 Slowdown in CPI inflation was driven in large part by cooling food prices.

🔘 Growth in the Index of Industrial Production (IIP) was spurred by the manufacturing sector within which the tobacco and the pharmaceuticals sectors grew the fastest.

🔴 Looming farmer crisis and desired RBI measures:

🔘 It reflects the crisis the farmers are facing because food prices have crashed as a result of bumper crops.

🔘 This does provide stronger grounds for the RBI to revise its interest rates downwards in its next review.

🔴 Upside risks to inflation:

It can be due to three factors-

🔘 Increase in the house rent component in CPI
Implementation of GST, and Announcement of large farm loan waivers and higher deficits of states.

👉 Back2Basics:

Know everything about inflation  here.(Prelims worthy)

#GS3 #Economy
@UPSC_2018
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📝 What is Inflation?

Inflation is defined as a sustained increase in the general level of prices for goods and services in a county, and is measured as an annual percentage change. Under conditions of inflation, the prices of things rise over time. Put differently, as inflation rises, every dollar you own buys a smaller percentage of a good or service. When prices rise, and alternatively when the value of money falls you have inflation.

The value of a dollar (or any unit of money) is expressed in terms of its purchasing power, which is the amount of real, tangible goods or actual services that money can buy at a moment in time. When inflation goes up, there is a decline in the purchasing power of money.

👉 For example

If the inflation rate is 2% annually, then theoretically a $1 pack of gum will cost $1.02 in a year. After inflation, your dollar does not go as far as it did in the past. This why a pack of gum cost just $0.05 in the 1940’s – the price has risen, or from a different perspective, the value of the dollar has declined.


#Prelims #GS3 #Economy
@UPSC_2018
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@UPSC_2018
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12th June 2K17

Economic Times

Ø  India finds factual errors in World Bank’s ease of business report
Ø  Global aviation umbrella body has a word of caution for India
Ø  EPFO to invest Rs 22,500 cr in ETFs this fiscal
Ø  India on way to being a developed nation: Minister
Ø  Telecom industry disappointed at unchanged GST rate
Ø  Textile body hails revision of job work rates
Ø  Oil firms set up system for smooth daily fuel price change

Business Standard

Ø  No bailout package for telecom industry in season of reforms
Ø   Arun Jaitley hints at no review of GST rate on hybrid cars
Ø  Trai to consider tighter norms, user refund for global SIM card companies
Ø  Aurobindo Pharma looks to sell cancer drugs in the US by year end
Ø  Cairn moves international arbitration panel against dividend freeze
Ø  ONGC keen to buy HPCL, deal to cost Rs 42,254 cr

Business Line

Ø  Centre looks to consolidate shareholding in SBI
Ø  GST Council lowers tax rate on 66 items, offers relief to small entities
Ø  648 firms refuse to accept credit ratings given by various agencies
Ø  BSNL to set up 25,000 Wi-Fi hotspots at ₹942 cr
Ø  Note ban has and may continue to result in slowdown: SBI
Ø  India ‘seen as a top market’ in retail, commercial realty

 Mint

Ø  Sebi board to consider cutting IPO listing time to 4 days
Ø  Arun Jaitley to meet PSU bank chiefs on Monday to review NPA situation
Ø  Toshiba to pay $3.68 billion for Westinghouse reactors in US
Ø  Vijay Mallya dismisses speculation of Force India sale
Ø  Emaar hires Goldman Sachs to manage IPO of real estate unit

Financial Express

Ø  Lower food prices have a flip side, reforms a must: SBI Ecowrap
Ø  Commerce ministry engaging with stakeholders to resolve GST issues
Ø  Surda copper mine disruption impacts HCL
Ø  DLF's annual rental income to rise 12 pct at Rs 2,900 crore in FY18

 Financial Chronicle

Ø  GoM to meet for 2nd time to iron out NMC Bill irritants
Ø  GST bill to go viral on June 14 in the TN Assembly
Ø  India likely to be power surplus nation in FY18
Ø  SBI says $2.3 billion share sale satisfies capital needs for at least a year
Ø  Sebi okays Limaye’s appointment as NSE chief executive
Ø  SBI slashes rates by 10 bps for home loans above Rs 75L


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#KarpathuIAS
@UPSC_2018
Denmark will become the first country in the world to appoint a special “digital ambassador” to work on building ties with the globe’s tech giants.

#KarpathuIAS

Ashgabat Agreement

The Union Cabinet, chaired by the Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, has given its approval for India to accede to the Ashgabat Agreement, an international transport and transit corridor facilitating transportation of goods between Central Asia and the Persian Gulf.
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