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Forwarded from TNPSC வெற்றி (KGF Knowledge Growth Factor)
https://unacademy.com/course/group-1-mini-mock-test/KLCMC78I
இன்று தொகுதி 1
மாதிரித்தேர்வு 50 கேள்விகள் நிச்சயம் வரக்கூடும்.

ஜனவரி 3 ஆம் தேதி
இந்தக் கேள்வி பதில்கள் அனைத்தும் உங்களுக்கு உதவும் பிரத்தியேகமாக சென்னையில் இருந்து வரவழைக்கப்பட்ட கேள்வி பதில்கள்.


நவம்பர் 25 இன்று இரவு 8 மணிக்கு.
KARPATHU IAS Academy Official pinned «https://unacademy.com/course/group-1-mini-mock-test/KLCMC78I இன்று தொகுதி 1 மாதிரித்தேர்வு 50 கேள்விகள் நிச்சயம் வரக்கூடும். ஜனவரி 3 ஆம் தேதி இந்தக் கேள்வி பதில்கள் அனைத்தும் உங்களுக்கு உதவும் பிரத்தியேகமாக சென்னையில் இருந்து வரவழைக்கப்பட்ட கேள்வி பதில்கள்.…»
🔰Full Form Of Important Words🔰

BIMSTEC – Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation
EVM – Electronic Voting Machine
VVPAT – Voter-Verified Paper Audit Trail
NOTA – None of the Above
NDA – National Democratic Alliance
UPA – United Progressive Alliance
PPP – Public-Private Partnership
RORO – Roll On / Roll Off
IPPB – India Post Payments Bank
NRC – National Register of Citizens
MoU – Memorandum of Understanding
ODF – Open Defection Free
NGT – National Green Tribunal
NEFRA – National Financial Reporting Authority
SAFAR – System of Air Quality and Weather Forecasting
NCRTC – National Capital Region Transport Corporation
e-FRRO – e- Foreigner Regional Registration Office
DARPAN – Digital Advancement of Rural Post Office for a New India
RERA – Real Estate Regulatory Authority
Li-Fi – Light Fidelity
SFOORTI – Smart Bright Operation Optimation and Real-time Information
SPARSH – Scholarship for Promotion of Aptitude and Research in Stems as a Hobby
SATHI – Sustainable and Accelerated Adoption of Efficient Textile Technology to Help Small Industries
ICAN – International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons
GSTN – Goods and Service Tax Network
VVPAT – Voter-Verifiable Paper Audit Trail
GST – Goods and Service Tax
SATH – Sustainable Action for Transforming Human Capital
BHIM – Bharat Interface for Money
UDAY – Ujjwal DISCOM Assurance Yojana
UDAN – Ude Desh Ke Aam Nagrik
UJALA – Unnat Jyoti by Affordable LEDs for All
MUDRA – Micro Units Development and Refinance Agency
USTTAD – Upgrading the Skills and Training and Traditional Arts/Crafts for Development
AMRUT – Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation
HRIDAY – Heritage City Development and Augmentation
ISIS – Islamic State in Iraq and Al-Sham / Syria
NITI – National institution for transforming India
TRAI – Telecom Regulatory Authority of India
IRDA – Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority
UIDAI – Unique Identification Authority of India
VAT – Value Added Tax
NOTA – None of the Above
IMPS – Immediate Payment Service
RTGS – Real-Time Gross Settlement
NEFT – National Electronic Fund Transfer
IFSC – Indian Financial System Code
AMRUT – Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation
OROP – One Rank One Pension
AAP – Aam Aadmi Party
IRCTC – Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation
ASHA – Accredited Social Health Activist
COBRA – Commando Battalion for Resolute Action
MNREGA – Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act
IMEI – International Mobile Equipment Identity
SEBI – Securities and Exchange Board of India
DRDO – Defence Research and Development Organisation
NDB – National Development Bank
CIC – Central Information Commission
CNG – Compressed Natural Gas
DTH – Direct to Home
NRI – Non-Resident Indian
FCNR – Foreign Currency Non-Resident Account
CRR – Cash Reserve Ratio
SLR – Statutory Liquidity Ratio
MSF – Marginal Standing Facility
LAF – Liquidity Adjustment Facility
IPO – Initial Public Offering
NPA – Non-Performing Asset
Democracy has evolved in many ways with time. The article examines its evolution in the Indian context. (250words)

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Historical background of democracy

In recorded history, the Greeks were the first to experiment with models of government.

There were monarchies, oligarchies and democracies among the Greek city-states of the 5th Century BCE.

Aristotle wrote that while monarchies were for the benefit of the monarchs and oligarchies for the benefit of men with means, democracies were for the benefit of men without means.

Democracy has travelled a long way from those times.

In the world's successful democracies like the US, UK and India, there is a fine balance between the elected and non-elected institutions with enough safeguards.

How democracy worked in India

There was much scepticism about the idea of universal adult franchise during the making of the Indian Constitution.

But Rajendra Prasad assured the Assembly's members about the raw political wisdom of the average Indian as also the strength of the other institutions to safeguard the democratic process.

However, the infamous Emergency exposed the flaws in Indian democracy.

Gandhiji's and B R Ambedkar's approach

Mahatma Gandhi was not a big admirer of the parliamentary system.

Gandhi's view was that in the British system, the parliament works only for partisan interest and not for the national interest.

He wrote in Harijan in January 1937 that by political independence he meant system suitable to Indian context i.e. Ram Rajya sovereignty of the people based on pure moral authority.

B R Ambedkar too described democracy in India as "only a top-dressing" on an Indian soil "which is essentially undemocratic".

He underscored the importance of social democracy for the success of political democracy.

Gandhi was referring to the tyranny of the British rule and Ambedkar was responding to the oppressive caste system.

Neither was against democracy, but both were against the idea of "majoritarian rule".

For Gandhi, democracy meant the weak getting the same chance as the strong.

For Ambedkar, it was about giving voice to the voiceless.

For democracies to succeed, both believed that the parliamentary majorities need to be restrained through constitutional ethics and public morality.

Constitutional ethics is about leaders respecting constitutional order, conventions and institutions.

Gandhi's greater emphasis was on public morality.

He insisted that for India's democracy to succeed, the Congress should convert itself into a lok sevak sangh and work at the grassroots level.

Consider the question "Public morality and unelected institution are necessary checks on the elected government not inimical to it. Comment."

Conclusion

India's democracy, as envisaged by the makers of its Constitution, thrived essentially because of the respect of the leaders for ethical constitutionalism and moral activism of the grassroots activists. Neither should see the other as an enemy and try to bring them down

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உன்னால் முடியும்: Mini Mock Test
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Forwarded from TNPSC வெற்றி (KGF Knowledge Growth Factor)
Compare with You Rapid Revision
நம்மை நாம் சுயபரிசோதனை செய்து கொள்ளலாம்

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What is the Roshni Act?

The J&K State Lands (Vesting of Ownership to the Occupants) Act, 2001 is popularly known as the Roshni Act.

It envisaged the transfer of ownership rights of state land to its occupants, subject to the payment of a cost, as determined by the government.

It set 1990 as the cutoff for encroachment on state land.

The government's target was to earn Rs 25,000 crore by transferring 20 lakh kanals (one-eighth of an acre) of state land to existing occupants against payment at market rates.

The government said the revenue generated would be spent on commissioning hydroelectric power projects, hence the name "Roshni".
Forwarded from TNPSC வெற்றி (KGF Knowledge Growth Factor)
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Group 1 Economy Analysis
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Forwarded from TNPSC வெற்றி (KGF Knowledge Growth Factor)
TNPSC Mini Test unacademy 3.pdf
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வெற்றி நிச்சியம் Target 160+ Class 3
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Forwarded from TNPSC வெற்றி (KGF Knowledge Growth Factor)
வெற்றி நிச்சயம்: Target 160+ in Group 1
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Discussion on Group 1: Important MCQ DC - DSP Class 21
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வெற்றி நிச்சயம்: Target 160+ in Group 1 Class 3
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Forest Classification in India

The Forest Survey of India (FSI) classifies forest coverin 4 classes.

Very Dense forest: All lands with tree cover (including mangrove cover) of canopy density of 70% and above.

Moderately dense forest: All lands with tree cover (including mangrove cover) of canopy density between 40% and 70%.

Open forests:All lands with tree cover (including mangrove cover) of canopy density between 10% and 40%.

Scrubs: All forest lands with poor tree growth mainly of small or stunted trees having canopy density less than 10%.
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