Those students who have been messaging regarding the Mentorship Programme, please note:
I will be starting a new mentorship batch from next month.
This time, I want to provide complete Mains material (paper-wise) along with a PYQ book, so that you don’t have to worry about selecting sources for your preparation.
Work is currently in progress on all fronts. My objective is to provide quality guidance along with reliable and comprehensive study material.
I request your patience and continued support.
The detailed information will be shared very soon.
Thank you.
I will be starting a new mentorship batch from next month.
This time, I want to provide complete Mains material (paper-wise) along with a PYQ book, so that you don’t have to worry about selecting sources for your preparation.
Work is currently in progress on all fronts. My objective is to provide quality guidance along with reliable and comprehensive study material.
I request your patience and continued support.
The detailed information will be shared very soon.
Thank you.
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A small advice from me as an elder brother.
Most of you on this channel are above 19–20 years old. I understand this is the age when thoughts about relationships start coming, and that’s completely natural.
But my honest suggestion is to try to avoid all this until you are settled in life.
When I say Settle it means not just getting into government service but atleast that position where you are able to feed yourself and your parents.
If you are preparing for Civil Services, you need emotional stability more than anything else. Even a small unexpected issue can disturb your mental peace and affect both your preparation and your career.
At this age, emotions are very strong, and many times we don’t see the bigger picture of life. Please focus fully on your career. Trust me, once you are settled, everything else will fall into place on its own.
Every exam and every big achievement demands sacrifice. Nothing meaningful comes from staying in a comfort zone.
Please spend your parents money wisely and for your growth and development.
Just remember this and stay focused.
Most of you on this channel are above 19–20 years old. I understand this is the age when thoughts about relationships start coming, and that’s completely natural.
But my honest suggestion is to try to avoid all this until you are settled in life.
When I say Settle it means not just getting into government service but atleast that position where you are able to feed yourself and your parents.
If you are preparing for Civil Services, you need emotional stability more than anything else. Even a small unexpected issue can disturb your mental peace and affect both your preparation and your career.
At this age, emotions are very strong, and many times we don’t see the bigger picture of life. Please focus fully on your career. Trust me, once you are settled, everything else will fall into place on its own.
Every exam and every big achievement demands sacrifice. Nothing meaningful comes from staying in a comfort zone.
Please spend your parents money wisely and for your growth and development.
Just remember this and stay focused.
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Top left picture is from 2017, when I was working as a school teacher with a salary of ₹14,000.
Top right is from 2020, during my preparation days in Ashok Nagar.
Middle left is from January 2022, just after my first Mains exam, when I was completely exhausted.
Middle right is from 2024, when I finally appeared for the UPSC interview and brought my parents to UPSC Bhavan.
The bottom picture is from April 2024, receiving a memento from the Hon’ble Governor after getting a rank.
This is not to show off anything.
It is only to tell you that growth takes time.
You may come from a poor background, you may feel tired, and progress may look slow.
But if you stay patient and keep working, you will definitely move forward in life.
Top right is from 2020, during my preparation days in Ashok Nagar.
Middle left is from January 2022, just after my first Mains exam, when I was completely exhausted.
Middle right is from 2024, when I finally appeared for the UPSC interview and brought my parents to UPSC Bhavan.
The bottom picture is from April 2024, receiving a memento from the Hon’ble Governor after getting a rank.
This is not to show off anything.
It is only to tell you that growth takes time.
You may come from a poor background, you may feel tired, and progress may look slow.
But if you stay patient and keep working, you will definitely move forward in life.
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On this auspicious day, I want to share an important suggestion for UPSC aspirants.
Have you ever observed that many people who qualify Prelims or Mains, or even get ranks once, often clear the exam again with better results while those who haven’t cleared even once keep failing repeatedly?
Two concepts play a very crucial role in this exam: objectivity and emotions.
Objectivity means seeing things as they are, not as we emotionally perceive them. Those who are more objective and less emotional tend to perform better in UPSC. When you are emotional, you start feeling that everything is important. But when you are objective, you clearly differentiate between what is necessary and what is not. That clarity makes all the difference.
One of the major reasons for my initial failures was my lack of objectivity and being overly emotional about life. Whenever I saw bad roads, corruption in government offices, or poor infrastructure in government schools and hospitals, I used to get deeply emotional. But those emotions did not help me clear this exam.
What finally helped me was understanding the objectivity of the exam and its exact requirements.
Let emotions motivate you, but objectivity guide your preparation.
Have you ever observed that many people who qualify Prelims or Mains, or even get ranks once, often clear the exam again with better results while those who haven’t cleared even once keep failing repeatedly?
Two concepts play a very crucial role in this exam: objectivity and emotions.
Objectivity means seeing things as they are, not as we emotionally perceive them. Those who are more objective and less emotional tend to perform better in UPSC. When you are emotional, you start feeling that everything is important. But when you are objective, you clearly differentiate between what is necessary and what is not. That clarity makes all the difference.
One of the major reasons for my initial failures was my lack of objectivity and being overly emotional about life. Whenever I saw bad roads, corruption in government offices, or poor infrastructure in government schools and hospitals, I used to get deeply emotional. But those emotions did not help me clear this exam.
What finally helped me was understanding the objectivity of the exam and its exact requirements.
Let emotions motivate you, but objectivity guide your preparation.
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Those who are giving 2027 must continue reading Newspaper.
But those who are giving 2026 attempt don’t waste time on newspaper. You have to focus on more revision of PYQ and its related concepts.
And one more thing 2027 students should learn how to read newspaper otherwise they will keep on reading every news item and information and finally forget everything.
Let us take this article … here UPSC may not ask direct question on AI summit. But if any question on AI and India or India’s achievements or initiatives then you should be able to use this as an example in your answer. So learn how to use news items in your Mains answers.
But those who are giving 2026 attempt don’t waste time on newspaper. You have to focus on more revision of PYQ and its related concepts.
And one more thing 2027 students should learn how to read newspaper otherwise they will keep on reading every news item and information and finally forget everything.
Let us take this article … here UPSC may not ask direct question on AI summit. But if any question on AI and India or India’s achievements or initiatives then you should be able to use this as an example in your answer. So learn how to use news items in your Mains answers.
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Hello everyone,
We are looking for two people to join our Content Team.
(Work from home)
Who can apply:
Those who have scored 80+ marks in GS (Mains) in previous attempts
Have given 2–3 UPSC attempts
( Preference will be given for those who have appeared for Mains)
Not appearing for the 2026 attempt
If you fit the above criteria and are interested, please WhatsApp at
93118 40789
We are looking for two people to join our Content Team.
(Work from home)
Who can apply:
Those who have scored 80+ marks in GS (Mains) in previous attempts
Have given 2–3 UPSC attempts
( Preference will be given for those who have appeared for Mains)
Not appearing for the 2026 attempt
If you fit the above criteria and are interested, please WhatsApp at
93118 40789
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Q. Which of the following statements regarding pigeons in India is wrong?
1) The Rock Pigeon is native to India and has proliferated in urban areas largely by exploiting human-modified habitats.
2) Pigeons generally form monogamous pairs during the breeding season.
3) Pigeons are legally classified as invasive alien species under Indian wildlife and environmental laws.
4) Pigeon droppings contain uric acid, which can contribute to the deterioration of buildings and monuments..
1) The Rock Pigeon is native to India and has proliferated in urban areas largely by exploiting human-modified habitats.
2) Pigeons generally form monogamous pairs during the breeding season.
3) Pigeons are legally classified as invasive alien species under Indian wildlife and environmental laws.
4) Pigeon droppings contain uric acid, which can contribute to the deterioration of buildings and monuments..
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UPSC will ask these kinds of themes or topics which are observed in our day to day life and have a huge impact on society and human beings.
So stop reading random content and focus on such themes in all subjects.
So stop reading random content and focus on such themes in all subjects.
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It is neither me nor anyone else who will guide you for Prelims.
Since there is no clearly defined syllabus for Prelims, it is the previous years’ questions and recurring themes that tell you what kind of content you should read. The better you understand them, the more efficiently you can study saving time and allowing for more revisions.
Since there is no clearly defined syllabus for Prelims, it is the previous years’ questions and recurring themes that tell you what kind of content you should read. The better you understand them, the more efficiently you can study saving time and allowing for more revisions.
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Consider the following statements:
1. The Strait of Gibraltar connects the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea.
2. The Bosphorus Strait connects the Black Sea and the Sea of Marmara.
3. The Dardanelles connects the Sea of Marmara and the Mediterranean Sea.
4. The Strait of Kerch connects the Caspian Sea and the Black Sea.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
A. Only one
B. Only two
C. Only three
D. All four
1. The Strait of Gibraltar connects the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea.
2. The Bosphorus Strait connects the Black Sea and the Sea of Marmara.
3. The Dardanelles connects the Sea of Marmara and the Mediterranean Sea.
4. The Strait of Kerch connects the Caspian Sea and the Black Sea.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
A. Only one
B. Only two
C. Only three
D. All four
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My Experiences and thoughts.
Things often seem wrong not because they are immoral, but because we are excluded and gain nothing from them.
Things often seem wrong not because they are immoral, but because we are excluded and gain nothing from them.
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RAJINIKANTH, AIR 587 CSE 2023.
Q. Which of the following statements regarding pigeons in India is wrong? 1) The Rock Pigeon is native to India and has proliferated in urban areas largely by exploiting human-modified habitats. 2) Pigeons generally form monogamous pairs during the breeding…
Two statements are wrong in this
It is not a native species and at the same time it is not notified as an invasive species under the wildlife act.
It is not a native species and at the same time it is not notified as an invasive species under the wildlife act.
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Oppose any book that says people are not equal.
Oppose any religion that says one god is greater than another.
Oppose any culture that says men and women are not equal.
People are born different.
Some are short, some are tall.
Some are black, some are white.
Some are thin, some are fat.
Some are men, some are women.
Some have disabilities, some don’t.
These are just differences.
They don’t make anyone better than anyone else.
No one is superior to another person for any reason.
Everyone deserves equal respect.
Oppose any religion that says one god is greater than another.
Oppose any culture that says men and women are not equal.
People are born different.
Some are short, some are tall.
Some are black, some are white.
Some are thin, some are fat.
Some are men, some are women.
Some have disabilities, some don’t.
These are just differences.
They don’t make anyone better than anyone else.
No one is superior to another person for any reason.
Everyone deserves equal respect.
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RAJINIKANTH, AIR 587 CSE 2023.
Consider the following statements: 1. The Strait of Gibraltar connects the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. 2. The Bosphorus Strait connects the Black Sea and the Sea of Marmara. 3. The Dardanelles connects the Sea of Marmara and the Mediterranean…
Answer : C only three
Statement 1: Correct
The Strait of Gibraltar lies between Spain and Morocco and acts as the narrow passage linking the Atlantic Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea, making it a major global maritime chokepoint.
Statement 2: Correct
The Bosphorus Strait, located in Turkey, connects the Black Sea with the Sea of Marmara and also forms a natural boundary between Europe and Asia.
Statement 3: Correct
The Dardanelles Strait connects the Sea of Marmara to the Aegean Sea, which is an arm of the Mediterranean Sea, thus providing the Black Sea region access to the Mediterranean.
Statement 4: Incorrect
The Strait of Kerch connects the Sea of Azov with the Black Sea. The Caspian Sea is a landlocked inland sea and has no natural strait connecting it to any ocean.
Correct answer: C. Only three
Statement 1: Correct
The Strait of Gibraltar lies between Spain and Morocco and acts as the narrow passage linking the Atlantic Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea, making it a major global maritime chokepoint.
Statement 2: Correct
The Bosphorus Strait, located in Turkey, connects the Black Sea with the Sea of Marmara and also forms a natural boundary between Europe and Asia.
Statement 3: Correct
The Dardanelles Strait connects the Sea of Marmara to the Aegean Sea, which is an arm of the Mediterranean Sea, thus providing the Black Sea region access to the Mediterranean.
Statement 4: Incorrect
The Strait of Kerch connects the Sea of Azov with the Black Sea. The Caspian Sea is a landlocked inland sea and has no natural strait connecting it to any ocean.
Correct answer: C. Only three
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Atlas
Try to take two days and go through the Continent wise maps
It is necessary for any aspirant or officer to have a great understanding of Geographical locations and Maps.
Already I have posted important themes and areas related to maps.
So go through that and finish Mapping in Atlas
Try to take two days and go through the Continent wise maps
It is necessary for any aspirant or officer to have a great understanding of Geographical locations and Maps.
Already I have posted important themes and areas related to maps.
So go through that and finish Mapping in Atlas
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Rare Earth Magnets
• Definition: Strong permanent magnets made from rare earth elements like Neodymium and Samarium.
• Types:
1. Neodymium–Iron–Boron (NdFeB) – strongest
2. Samarium–Cobalt (SmCo) – heat-resistant
• Uses: EV motors, wind turbines, electronics, defence systems, MRI machines.
• Importance: Critical for energy transition, advanced technology, and national security.
• Global dominance: China controls most mining and processing.
• India: Large reserves but limited magnet manufacturing capacity.
• Definition: Strong permanent magnets made from rare earth elements like Neodymium and Samarium.
• Types:
1. Neodymium–Iron–Boron (NdFeB) – strongest
2. Samarium–Cobalt (SmCo) – heat-resistant
• Uses: EV motors, wind turbines, electronics, defence systems, MRI machines.
• Importance: Critical for energy transition, advanced technology, and national security.
• Global dominance: China controls most mining and processing.
• India: Large reserves but limited magnet manufacturing capacity.
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