Q. With reference to Graphics Processing Units (GPUs), consider the following statements:
1. GPUs are designed to perform a large number of operations simultaneously.
2. GPUs are primarily optimized for tasks requiring sequential processing.
3. GPUs are widely used in artificial intelligence and machine learning applications.
4. GPUs can completely replace CPUs in general-purpose computing systems.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

A. 1 and 3 only
B. 1 and 2 only
C. 2 and 4 only
D. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Once again, I am telling all aspirants
you can achieve anything in life not through intelligence alone, but through discipline and consistency.

"Even dust, when piled up, becomes a mountain."

I request my friends and others working in different services to keep a serious watch on food adulteration. Sometimes, such activities may have strong political backing, but we must always keep the health of our people and the nation first and take serious action wherever required.

I also request the public to stay alert and immediately inform the local authorities whenever they come across any form of food adulteration.

Food adulteration is becoming a serious concern for our society. We all need to come together to fight this menace and move towards a healthier society.

Correct Answer: B. 2 and 4 only

Explanation (brief & exam-oriented):
1. Statement 1 – Incorrect ❌
Special Intensive Revision (SIR) is not limited to periods before Lok Sabha elections. It can be conducted whenever the Election Commission considers it necessary.
2. Statement 2 – Correct ✅
Deletion of a voter’s name during SIR requires due process, including giving the concerned voter an opportunity of being heard, as per election law principles.
3. Statement 3 – Incorrect ❌
The power to conduct SIR is derived primarily from the Representation of the People Act, 1950, not directly from Article 324 (which provides overall supervisory powers).
4. Statement 4 – Correct ✅
Errors during SIR can be challenged through the claims and objections mechanism provided under the election law.

Correct Answer: A. 1 and 3 only

Explanation (UPSC-style):
1. Statement 1 – Correct ✅
GPUs are designed for massively parallel processing, allowing them to perform a large number of operations simultaneously.
2. Statement 2 – Incorrect ❌
Sequential processing is the strength of CPUs, not GPUs. GPUs are optimized for parallel, not sequential, tasks.
3. Statement 3 – Correct ✅
GPUs are widely used in artificial intelligence, machine learning, deep learning, graphics rendering, and scientific simulations due to their parallel processing capability.
4. Statement 4 – Incorrect ❌
GPUs cannot completely replace CPUs. CPUs are essential for general-purpose computing, system control, and sequential tasks, while GPUs act as accelerators.

Unlike many IAS institutions where a ranker is showcased for mentorship but, after enrolment, students are assigned random mentors, I personally handle the mentorship myself. This is also the reason I always keep the number of students limited, so that I can give adequate time and attention to each individual.

I started my mentorship programmes last year, and since then I have conducted hundreds of sessions and discussed hundreds of answers written by each student. I have also conducted multiple live answer-writing sessions and invited other rankers to interact with students.

Whatever I speak on my channel, I practise the same in real life. I am myself against such unethical practices, and every day I work with complete sincerity for the betterment and welfare of society and the nation.

Let me tell you one more thing about why I stress so much on consistency.
Among all the students who joined my Mains mentorship programme, those who attended sessions regularly and stayed consistent with their schedule and Targets have shown visible improvement in their answer writing and overall preparation.

That is why I always say those who work hard every day, in the right direction, will definitely see improvement in their preparation.

On the other hand, students who are inconsistent and undisciplined no matter how intelligent they may be tend to fail in the UPSC examination.

Q. With reference to Genetically Modified (GM) crops in India, consider the following statements:
1. The Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC) is the final authority for permitting commercial cultivation of GM crops in India.
2. India’s prohibition on GM food crops extends to both cultivation and direct human consumption, irrespective of the origin of the crop.
3. Import of GM-derived products for animal feed or industrial use does not require any biosafety clearance under Indian law.
4. The regulatory framework governing GM crops in India is based on rules framed under a statute rather than on a standalone Act of Parliament.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

A. Only one statement is correct
B. Only two statements are correct
C. Only three statements are correct
D. All four statements are correct

**Note

Through these MCQ questions, I am trying to make students understand UPSC’s favourite themes and the importance of strong static concepts while preparing current issues.

As Telangana goes to Municipal elections tomorrow, I urge every voter to support candidates who focus on basic civic amenities good roads, Parks, proper drainage, clean drinking water, street lighting, garbage management, and other essential municipal duties.
Please do not encourage rowdyism, money power, or dynastic politics.
Every vote counts.

Don't forget the past!!

With reference to Eco-Sensitive Zones (ESZs) in India, consider the following statements:
1. Eco-Sensitive Zones are notified using the enabling powers of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986, and their extent is decided on a site-specific basis rather than a uniform distance.
2. The 10 km ESZ norm around national parks and wildlife sanctuaries is a statutory mandate applicable uniformly across India.
3. Recent directions to the Standing Committee of the National Board for Wildlife (SC-NBWL) indicate that, in the absence of a draft or final ESZ notification, proposals for projects within ESZs should not be ordinarily appraised.
4. Eco-Sensitive Zones function as absolute no-development areas, permitting only conservation-related activities.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

(a) 1 and 3 only
(b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 2 and 4 only
(d) 1, 3 and 4 only

Another important topic for Prelims

Correct answer: (a) 1 and 3 only

• Statement 1 – Correct ✅
ESZs are notified under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 and their extent is site-specific, not uniform.
• Statement 2 – Incorrect ❌
The 10 km norm is not a statutory mandate; it emerged from judicial directions and is not uniformly applicable.
• Statement 3 – Correct ✅
Recent directions indicate that without a draft/final ESZ notification, proposals should not be ordinarily appraised by the SC-NBWL.
• Statement 4 – Incorrect ❌
ESZs are not absolute no-development zones; activities may be prohibited, regulated, or permitted.

Hence, (a) 1 and 3 only.

With reference to motions in the Parliament of India, consider the following statements:
1. A motion becomes the decision of the House only if it is put to vote and adopted.

2. The Constitution of India does not enumerate different kinds of parliamentary motions, leaving their classification and procedure largely to the Rules of Procedure of each House.

3. A substantive motion is distinguished from other motions primarily because it is independent of any other business before the House.

4. The moving of any motion in the House is a constitutional right of every Member of Parliament.

How many of the above statements are correct?
A) Only one
B) Only two
C) Only three
D) All four

Those students who have been messaging regarding the Mentorship Programme, please note:

I will be starting a new mentorship batch from next month.
This time, I want to provide complete Mains material (paper-wise) along with a PYQ book, so that you don’t have to worry about selecting sources for your preparation.
Work is currently in progress on all fronts. My objective is to provide quality guidance along with reliable and comprehensive study material.
I request your patience and continued support.
The detailed information will be shared very soon.
Thank you.

A small advice from me as an elder brother.

Most of you on this channel are above 19–20 years old. I understand this is the age when thoughts about relationships start coming, and that’s completely natural.
But my honest suggestion is to try to avoid all this until you are settled in life.

When I say Settle it means not just getting into government service but atleast that position where you are able to feed yourself and your parents.

If you are preparing for Civil Services, you need emotional stability more than anything else. Even a small unexpected issue can disturb your mental peace and affect both your preparation and your career.
At this age, emotions are very strong, and many times we don’t see the bigger picture of life. Please focus fully on your career. Trust me, once you are settled, everything else will fall into place on its own.

Every exam and every big achievement demands sacrifice. Nothing meaningful comes from staying in a comfort zone.

Please spend your parents money wisely and for your growth and development.

Just remember this and stay focused.

Top left picture is from 2017, when I was working as a school teacher with a salary of ₹14,000.

Top right is from 2020, during my preparation days in Ashok Nagar.
Middle left is from January 2022, just after my first Mains exam, when I was completely exhausted.

Middle right is from 2024, when I finally appeared for the UPSC interview and brought my parents to UPSC Bhavan.
The bottom picture is from April 2024, receiving a memento from the Hon’ble Governor after getting a rank.

This is not to show off anything.
It is only to tell you that growth takes time.
You may come from a poor background, you may feel tired, and progress may look slow.

But if you stay patient and keep working, you will definitely move forward in life.

Hara Hara Mahadev...Shambo Shankara 🙏